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Revitalizing rural education starts with running “two types of schools”

A few days ago，The General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Construction of Small-Scale Rural Schools and Township Boarding Schools" (referred to as the "Guiding Opinions")，Focus on solving the outstanding contradictions of unbalanced and inadequate development of urban and rural compulsory education，Effectively solve the problem of lagging development of the two types of schools。Lu Yugang, Director of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, interpreted the "Guiding Opinions" on the 11th。

Introduction by Lu Yugang，The two types of schools are the “nerve endings” of our country’s education system，Is an important part of rural compulsory education。As of the end of 2017，There are 10 small rural schools across the country.70,000 schools，Primary school 2.70,000 schools，80,000 teaching points，Accounting for 44 of the total number of rural primary schools and teaching points.4%;384 students in school.70,000 people，Accounting for 5 of the total number of rural primary school students.8%。

“The Party Central Committee and the State Council are very concerned about the basic lives of rural people，The poverty alleviation strategy proposes ‘two dafabet live casinoworries and three guarantees’，An important aspect is that compulsory education is guaranteed，The issue of compulsory education for rural school-age children must be solved。" Lu Yugang said。

In recent years，The country has adopted a series of major policy measures，The operating conditions of the two types of schools have been significantly improved。“But subject to history、Restricted by various factors such as geography，The two types of schools are still the shortcomings of education，The teaching gap between urban and rural areas still exists，Urgent need to further strengthen construction in an all-round way。"Lu Yugang said。

"Guiding Opinions" makes arrangements for comprehensively strengthening the construction of two types of schools，Proposed to basically make up for the shortcomings of the two types of schools by 2020，The overall goal of further revitalizing rural education，Strive to provide fair and quality compulsory education for rural students。

In recent years，my country’s rural education has experienced a process from “running schools in every village” to “removing sites and merging schools” to implementing “small classes and small schools”。Facing a small scale、Many development problems such as insufficient resources，Adjusting the layout of rural compulsory education schools according to local conditions has become a top priority to comprehensively strengthen the construction of two types of schools，Is the key to solving the problem of rural students’ difficulty in studying far away，It is also the basis for later investment in the construction of the school。

Introduction by Lu Yugang，Aiming at the dilemma of blind withdrawal and dafabet live casinowithdrawal，The "Guiding Opinions" put forward the requirements for overall layout planning。First of all, it is emphasized that school layout should be conducive to providing equity for rural students、Quality education，We must also respect the laws of physical and mental development of minors、Convenient for children to go to school nearby;It is necessary to prevent excessive concentration of students due to too hasty and too fast a merger of schools，We must avoid the emergence of new “hollow schools”。

Secondly, all localities are required to accurately grasp the layout direction，Scientifically formulate layout planning，In a relatively concentrated population、Villages with guaranteed student resources set up complete primary schools individually or jointly with neighboring villages;Remotely located、Places with fewer students，Small schools for lower grades are generally set up in villages，Establish boarding central schools in villages and towns，Meet the boarding study needs of local students。

At the same time，The "Guidance Opinions" require that the issue of withdrawal and merger be properly handled，Resolutely prevent difficulties in attending school or even drop out of school due to unreasonable school layout。In principle, school mergers only target small schools with very few students，And there should be an appropriate transition period。

　“Quality is the lifeline of education，The core goal of the "Guiding Opinions"，It is necessary to comprehensively improve the education quality of the two types of schools，Emphasis on improving school conditions、Strengthen the teaching staff、On the basis of strengthening funding dafabet live casinoguarantee，Also improve the management system、Proposed a series of measures to promote the development of "Internet +" education。"Lu Yugang said。

Lu Yugang said，Next step，The Ministry of Education will follow the requirements of the "Guidance Opinions"，Focus on the following aspects: First, focus on layout planning，Urge all localities and counties to formulate and improve the layout plan of rural compulsory education schools，And report it to the provincial people's government for record according to the procedures。

The second is to focus on school construction，Supervise provinces that have not issued basic school running standards for the two types of schools，Determine basic school running standards as soon as possible，Accelerate the construction of school standardization。

The third is to focus on the teaching staff，Urge all provinces to issue specific approval standards and implementation methods for the preparation of teachers in the two types of schools，Develop boarding school boarding school management、Canteen、Standards for staffing of security and other service personnel and health personnel，And pay close attention to implementation。

The fourth is to focus on school management，Combined with the implementation of compulsory education school management standards，Promote and promote good school management experiences in various places，Accelerate the implementation of integrated education between central schools and small schools;Guide boarding schools to improve their life service management system。

The fifth is to focus on teaching quality，Study and formulate the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching to Improve Dafabet reviewsthe Quality of Compulsory Education"，Focus on rural schools，Further innovative teaching methods，Increase the application of information-based teaching，Strengthen the construction of teaching and research teams and the application of teaching results，Improving the education quality monitoring and evaluation mechanism，Improve the quality of education。

  Source: Economic Daily (Reporter Guo Jingyuan)