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Article selector: Chu Chen   |   Release date:2024/9/4 18:01:04   |   Number of views: 126


August 23rd,The "Study and Implement the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party" column of the theoretical page of "People's Daily",Published a signed article "Strengthening Innovation Resource Coordination and Strength Organization" by Jilin Provincial Party Committee Secretary Huang Qiang。The full text is as follows:

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  (Study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party)

  Huang Qiang

The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision") makes arrangements to strengthen the coordination of innovative resources and the organization of forces,It is the new era that gives full play to the advantages of the new national system、Major reforms that focus on winning the battle against key core technologies,Conducive to solving the problem of dispersion of scientific and technological innovation power and advantageous resources、Duplicate、Inefficient configuration problem,Stimulate the endogenous motivation of various innovative entities and the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific and technological personnel、Initiative、Creativity,Accelerate the development of new productive forces。

  Strengthening innovation resource coordination and force organization is to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance、The only way to build a scientific and technological power

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Historical facts show,A large economic country does not mean an economic power。A country’s long-term backwardness is ultimately due to technological backwardness,not dependent on the size of the economy。”Our country is the second largest developing country in the world in terms of economic size,Pursuing and realizing technological self-reliance and self-reliance in a century of changes,We must also face insufficient accumulation of scientific research foundation、Technological hegemony blocks, contains and suppresses、Seize the commanding heights of science and technology, compete in speed and other severe practical tests。Only by coordinating and organizing innovative resources and forces,Form overall advantages in major national needs and strategic areas,Winning is related to building a strong country、The battle of science and technology for national rejuvenation,In order to fundamentally protect national security、Win the development initiative。

From my country’s historical experience,Concentrating efforts to do big things is an important magic weapon for science and technology to move towards self-reliance and self-reliance。New China has a poor internal foundation and a completely blocked external environment,Leverage the advantages of the socialist system in concentrating efforts to accomplish big things,Self-reliance、Hard work,Produced a large number of national weapons such as "two bombs and one satellite"。Entering a new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of the country’s overall development,Explore and make good use of the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy,Accelerate the promotion of scientific and technological self-reliance,Our country continues to make major breakthroughs in major scientific and technological fields and directions,Entering the ranks of innovative countries。But,my country’s scientific and technological development is generally still in the stage of becoming strong but not yet strong、The critical stage of retreat if you don’t advance,Many key core technologies are still controlled by others,We must inherit and make good use of the magic weapon of concentrating our strength to accomplish great things,Step up to solve the "stuck neck" problem。

From the perspective of scientific research paradigm changes,In the era of big science, we must concentrate innovative resources and strength to carry out the "big battle" of scientific and technological research。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Scientific research is expanding to the extreme macro level、Go deep into the extreme micro level、Moving towards extreme conditions、Xiangji Comprehensive Cross-Strike,Continuously breaking through the boundaries of human cognition。”The form of scientific research has said goodbye to single-handedly、Handmade workshop style,Enter division of labor and collaboration、A new stage of overall advancement of big science。Today’s world,International scientific dafabet live casinoand technological competition is increasingly evolving into a competition of innovation systems,Which innovation system can fundamentally solve the dispersion of innovation resources and power、Duplicate、Inefficiency problem,Which innovation system can better meet the needs of modern scientific and technological research。Strengthen innovation resource coordination and force organization,The core goal is to improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system,Adapt to and lead the scientific and technological innovation alliance、Great collaboration、Big research。

From the perspective of technological competition among major powers,Only by coordinating innovative resources and concentrating on tackling difficult problems can we win the race to “seize the commanding heights of science and technology” in a world-changing competition。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Technological competition is like short track speed skating,We are accelerating,People are also speeding up,In the end it depends on who is faster、Whose speed is more sustainable。”Current,The scientific and technological revolution and the game of great powers are intertwined,High-tech fields have become the forefront and main battlefield of international competition,Especially artificial intelligence、Quantum Technology、Biological technology and other cutting-edge technologies are emerging,Unprecedented、Unimaginable speed and impact are reshaping the global political and economic power structure。Only an overall plan、Gathering our forces to attack the enemy、Use fast to make fast,Narrowing the gap in traditional fields、Catch up and run,Avoiding generational differences in emerging fields、Strive to lead,Only in order to grasp the strategic initiative in the new round of global technological competition,Ensure that our country’s modernization process will not be delayed or even interrupted。

  Grasp the regular understanding of strengthening the coordination of innovative resources and organization of forces

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The degree of organizational coordination for my country’s scientific and technological innovation is not high,Scientific and technological resources are scattered、Duplication and other issues,Deepen the reform of the science and technology management system,Coordinate the construction of various innovation platforms,Strengthen innovation resource coordination and force organization。”We must persist in emancipating our minds、Keep integrity and innovate,Building a new national system for key core technology research under the conditions of socialist market economy,Sound scientific coordination、Concentrate your strength、Optimization mechanism、Organizational operation system for collaborative research,Improve the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system,Formation and reflection of national will、Powerful joint force to complete the national mission。

Uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee。The reason why our country’s socialist system has extraordinary organizational and mobilization capabilities、Overall coordination ability、Execution ability,The fundamental lies in the leadership of the Communist Party of China。The Central Science and Technology Commission was established after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,It is to give full play to the greatest political advantage of the party’s leadership in the field of scientific and technological innovation。We must give full play to the party’s overall leadership、The core role of leadership in coordinating all parties,Improve the system and mechanism of the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership of scientific and technological work,Strengthen strategic planning、Policy Measures、Major mission、Scientific research strength、Resource Platform、Coordination of regional innovation and other aspects,Build a collaborative and efficient decision-making command system and organizational implementation system,Secure political advantage、Organizational Advantages、Transforming institutional advantages into national innovation system advantages that concentrate resources and strength to tackle difficult problems。

Adhere to the better combination of effective market and promising government。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of scientific and technological resources,Better play the role of all aspects of the government,Mobilize the enthusiasm of all links of industry, academia and research,Form a working pattern that jointly promotes research on key core technologies。”The government mainly focuses on strategies、Grasp reform、Grasp planning、Catch service,Market direction for R&D、Route selection、Element price、The configuration of various innovation elements plays a screening and guiding role。We must coordinate the roles of the government and the market,Integrating a strong scientific research foundation、Rich application scenarios、Complete industrial system Dafabet reviewsand other advantages,State-owned enterprises、Private enterprises come together,Create government guidance、Market Dominance、Good innovation ecology with social participation。

Insist on integrating the military and civilians、Collaborative innovation of central and local resources。Implementing military-civilian integration development strategy in recent years,Integrate and make good use of military and civilian innovation resources,Not only significantly improves national defense scientific and technological capabilities,And it has significantly enhanced the innovation capabilities of the whole society。We must persist in military-civilian collaborative innovation,Improving the military-civilian integration innovation system,Unblocking local areas and the army、The "two-way fast lane" between market and battlefield,Promote the transformation of new quality productivity into new quality combat effectiveness。current,Local fiscal science and technology funding accounts for about 2/3 of the total fiscal science and technology funding in our country.Need to integrate central and local innovation resources and strength,Collaborative implementation of key core technology and major scientific and technological achievement transformation projects,Forged a sword for the country,It also provides strong support for local high-quality development。

Insist on coordinating innovative resources in domestic and international dual cycles。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Scientific and technological progress is global、Contemporary issues,Only open cooperation is the right way。The more complex the international environment becomes,The more we must open our minds、Open the door,Coordinate openness and security,Achieve self-reliance and self-reliance through open cooperation。”Independent innovation is not about innovation behind closed doors,We must pay more attention to strengthening the construction of an international scientific research environment,Grasp global technological innovation trends and opportunities,Play the role of a platform for jointly building the “Belt and Road Initiative”,Take the lead in organizing international big science plans and big science projects,Allocate and utilize innovative resources globally,Continuously improve my country’s influence and rule-making capabilities in global science and technology governance。

Adhere to the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation。Innovation is not about publishing papers、After applying for a patent, you’re done,Innovation “results” must be transformed into development “results”、Become the "finished product" of the industry。We must insist on promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation as an important focus in deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system,Achieve technological breakthrough、Product Manufacturing、Market model、“One-stop” transformation of industrial development,Getting through the transition from technological strength to industrial strength、Strong economy、The channel for a strong country。Innovative technology must be developed,Required。We must rely on the huge market to provide timely application scenarios for the development of new technologies,Optimization and improvements in a large number of applications、Iterative upgrade。

  Focus on strengthening innovation resource coordination and force organization

Focus on improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system,Adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation,Go for the problem、Look at the problem and change it,Start with the most urgent things,Small incision、Great depth,Resolutely eliminate the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the efficient allocation of innovative resources,Significantly improve the systematic ability of scientific and technological research。

Pay more attention to the country’s role as the organizer of major scientific and technological innovation。Strengthen the top-level design and overall coordination of scientific and technological work by the Central Science and Technology Commission,Promote the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the science and technology system,Coordinate and plan major national science and technology development strategies、Major planning、Major policies。Strengthen the organization and coordination of major scientific and technological strategic tasks,Scientific condensation of key core scientific and technological issues related to the overall strategic situation and the destiny of the country,Select strategic tasks and key directions。Continuous implementation of major national science and technology projects,Strengthen cross-department、Cross-region、Coordinated deployment of superior scientific and technological forces across military and local areas,Optimize scientific and technological research organizational models such as "unveiling the list", "directional entrustment" and "horse racing system",Mobilize various innovative forces to carry out "large-scale operations"。

Strengthening national strategic science and technology strength。Play the leading role of national laboratories,dafabet online sports betting appFocus on important national security areas,Be a good general platform for scientific and technological research、Total chain length,More strategic、Key and major scientific and technological achievements。Leverage the institutional role of national scientific research institutions,Carry out basic research oriented to major national strategies and common industry needs,Strengthen basic theoretical support and technology source supply。Play the main role of high-level research universities,Adjust and optimize subject and major settings,Coordinate the promotion of talent training and technological innovation。Question maker of leading technology companies、Answer、The role of the grader,Do a good job in research and development of key technologies common to the industry、Transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements,Be a good leader of the industrial chain and innovation chain。

Jianqiang International and Regional Science and Technology Innovation Center。Optimization and upgrade Beijing、Shanghai、Three international science and technology innovation centers in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Promote world-class original innovation、The source-leading function of industrial innovation,Build into a global science center、The high ground of talent and the commanding heights of the world’s innovation landscape。Accelerate the construction of Chengdu、Wuhan、Three regional science and technology innovation centers in Xi’an,Enhancing aerospace、Nuclear Technology、Biomedicine、Optoelectronics、Intelligent Connected Vehicle、New material、New energy and other industrial innovations,Build into an innovative growth pole with national influence。Strengthening cross-regional scientific and technological innovation cooperation,Enhance the ability of the country’s strategic hinterland to undertake major scientific and technological and productivity layouts,Form a more complete regional scientific and technological innovation system。

Strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation。Strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia and research led by enterprises,Guide various innovation elements to gather in enterprises,Promote enterprises to truly make technological innovation decisions、R&D investment、Scientific Research Organization、The main body of achievement transformation。Aiming at the shortcomings of core technologies in key industrial chains,Super conventional centralized support for chain owners to take the lead in breakthrough,Ensuring independent and controllable innovation and supply chains in key industries。Support enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortiums,Relying on enterprises to build technology innovation centers,Strengthening the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain、Integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises,Promote scientific and technological collaboration and integration of R&D activities。Improve the system and mechanism conducive to the transformation of results,Let enterprises play a full role in solving the problems of "cannot transfer", "dare not transfer" and "cannot transfer" of scientific research institutions,Improving the effectiveness of transfer and transformation of innovation achievements。

Improve the endogenous motivation mechanism to stimulate innovative subjects。Use technology to evaluate the baton,Strengthen the quality of scientific and technological innovation、Performance、Contribution-centered evaluation orientation,Building fully embodied knowledge、Income distribution mechanism for the value of innovation factors such as technology。The "Decision" proposed for the first time "improving the weapons and equipment procurement system,Establish a military product design return mechanism”,Use the mass-produced active product design reward fees to encourage and support design units to carry out basic preliminary research,It helps to fundamentally solve the problem that military research institutes cannot do anything without establishing projects,The day when the project is finalized and the product is finalized,It is the dilemma of "when the food is out of design",Improving the endogenous motivation of scientific research institutes,Change the passive situation of "waiting and relying" caused by highly planned institutional mechanisms for a long time。Improve the scientist-oriented scientific research organization system,Deepen the reform of the allocation and management and utilization mechanism of science and technology funds,Give scientific research institutions and researchers greater autonomy。Promote the spirit of scientists,Cultivate "the country is the most important thing"、Home is light,Science is the most important、The feelings of family and country where fame and wealth are the least important,Let the title of academician further return to honor、Academic,Let scientific researchers focus on scientific research。

Promote the coordination and open sharing of basic scientific and technological capabilities。Focus on solving the problem of duplication of scientific and technological infrastructure,Coordinate and promote the systematization of basic scientific and technological dafabet casino mobile appconditions、Intensive layout,Accelerate and improve the layout and construction of scientific data center,Form a system of scientific and technological innovation facilities with complementary advantages。Focus on solving the problem of repeated layout of major projects,Strengthen the full-chain design and integrated implementation of scientific research projects,Building military and civilian affairs、Mechanism for central and local governments to jointly implement major scientific and technological projects。Focus on solving the problem of insufficient sharing of scientific and technological resources,Strengthen independent research and development of key scientific instruments and equipment,Building an open and shared platform for interconnected scientific research instruments and equipment,Promote maximum utilization of innovative resources。

Create a good ecosystem for optimal allocation of innovative resources。Give full play to the power of the market,Build a more complete market-based allocation mechanism for factors,Promote the rapid flow of various innovation elements、Quick combination、Continuous cycle,Formation of colleges and universities、Scientific Research Institute、Enterprise、Government、An innovative ecosystem with organic interactions such as capital。Vigorously develop the venture capital market,Cultivation and development of venture capital industry clusters,Optimize the development of the whole chain of "raising, investing, managing and exiting",Encourage angel investment、Venture Capital、Private equity investment and other funds support innovation and entrepreneurship,Better play the role of government investment funds,Developing Patient Capital,Guide financial capital to invest early、Tou Xiao、Invest for the long term、Touhard Technology。Nurturing a culture of innovation,Inheriting the innovative genes of China’s excellent traditional culture,Create to encourage exploration、A good environment that tolerates failure,Envoy advocates science、The pursuit of innovation has become a common trend in the whole society。

Source: People’s Daily


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