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Article selector: Chu Chen   |   Release date:2024/9/13 18:01:06   |   Number of views: 32


The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform" reviewed and approved by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"),Place the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position,Revolving around the core issue of properly handling the relationship between the government and the market,Proposed that “the market mechanism must be better utilized,Create fairer、A more dynamic market environment”。Market supervision departments must continuously improve their comprehensive market supervision capabilities and levels,Strive to optimize resource allocation efficiency and maximize benefits,Better to handle the relationship that is both "flexible" and "manageable",Better maintain market order、Compensating for market failure,Smoothing the national economic cycle,Stimulate the endogenous power and innovative vitality of the whole society。

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The "Decision" makes clear arrangements for improving the basic system of the market economy,This is an inherent requirement for building a high-level socialist market economic system。Building a high-level socialist market economic system,Requires effective incentives for property rights、Free flow of elements、Flexible price response、Fair and orderly competition、Survival of the fittest,Make the market economy powerful and dynamic。Under market economy conditions,Only by clarifying the boundaries of property rights of business entities,Use systems and laws to effectively protect various ownership economic organizations and citizens’ property rights,In order to protect the interests of business entities,Effectively enhance social confidence、Form good expectations,Enhance the motivation for entrepreneurship and innovation of various business entities;Only sound, open and transparent market access、Fair competition、Social credit and other basic systems,Promote continuous improvement of market rules,Clear the rights and obligations of business entities to participate in economic activities,Only in order to form a healthy competition mechanism,Ensuring the survival of the fittest,Realize resource optimization configuration。To realize the comprehensive establishment of a high-level socialist market economic system by 2035、The goal of a more complete socialist system with Chinese characteristics,We must speed up the process of improving the basic system of the market economy;Adhere to the main line of system construction and further deepen the reform in an all-round way,Improving the basic system of the market economy must be placed in a more important position;Promote the socialist market economic system to be more systematic and complete、More mature and stereotyped,We must further improve the systematization of the basic system of the market economy、Scientific level。

The "Decision" clarified the key tasks of improving the basic system of the market economy,Including improving the market access system,Deepening the reform of the registered capital subscription registration system,Promote the reform of enterprise cancellation supporting facilities,Improving the enterprise exit system;Building a trade secret protection system;Improving the social credit system and regulatory system, etc.。We must regard improving the basic system of the market economy as a major and urgent task to further comprehensively deepen reforms,Promote institutional innovation from a new starting point,In order to accelerate the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system、Provide strong support for promoting Chinese-style modernization。

  First, improve the market access system.Continue to improve and improve the legal system for registration and management of business entities,Complete the implementation of company laws and supporting laws and regulations。Explore the establishment of a mandatory exit system and a simple exit system covering all business entities。Study on establishing a separate registration management system for business entities。

  The second is to establish a trade secret protection system.Improving the legal framework for trade secret protection,Accelerate the promotion of trade secret protection standards、Guideline Construction,Exploring the establishment of a trade secret protection system that is connected with high-level international economic and trade rules。Expand the national innovative pilot program for trade secret protection,Promote trade secret protection and strengthen enterprise chain protection project。

  The third is to improve the credit supervision system.Establish and improve the credit classification and supervision system,Improving the credit commitment system,Exploring the construction of credit compliance mechanism。Improving the credit evaluation system,Comprehensively establish a comprehensive evaluation system for corporate credit status。Optimize the arrangement of incentives for trustworthiness and punishment measures for dishonesty,Establish and improve clear rights and responsibilities、Smooth-running credit repair mechanism。

  二、Promote the healthy development of business entities,Inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality economic development

The "Decision" emphasizes the need to adhere to and implement the "two unwavering principles",This provides “reassurance” to various business entities。Business entities are the micro-foundation for the operation of the market mechanism,What is its quantity、Vitality level、Structural advantages and disadvantages、Growth speed,Is an important Dafabet reviewssymbol to measure the level of economic development。With the healthy development of the socialist market economy,my country’s business entities have become major participants in economic activities、The main provider of employment opportunities and the main promoter of technological progress,Effective stimulation of its vitality、Full release of development power,For effective use of market mechanisms、Promoting high-quality economic development is of great significance。We must solve the blocking problems that restrict high-quality economic development,We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy,Unwavering encouragement、Support、Guide the development of non-public economy,Guarantee equal use of production factors by all types of ownership economies in accordance with the law、Fair participation in market competition、Equally protected by law,Promote the complementary advantages of various ownership economies、Common development;Must fully stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovative vitality of business entities,Guide business entities to develop through their own reform、Compliance management、Transformation and upgrading to continuously improve the quality of development;We must adhere to the principles and policies committed to creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy,Optimizing the environment for private economic development。

The "Decision" clarifies the key tasks of promoting the healthy development of business entities,Including improving the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics;Profoundly break down market entry barriers,Improving the long-term supervision of enterprise-related charges and the legal and regulatory system for the settlement of arrears of corporate accounts,Regulating administrative inspections of private enterprises;Leading the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries by improving national standards。We must insist on equal treatment of all forms of ownership of the economy,Make great efforts to guide and support the healthy development of various business entities,Continue to inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality economic development。

  First, improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics.Support the improvement of laws and regulations supporting the modern enterprise system,Promote enterprises to improve their corporate governance structures、Regulating shareholder behavior、Strengthen internal supervision、Improve risk prevention mechanism,Improve internal management level。Pay attention to the leading role of party building,Solidly promote "small and specialized" (small and micro enterprises、Individual industrial and commercial households、Professional Market) Party Building Work。

  The second is to vigorously promote the development of private economy.Continue to break down market entry barriers,Strengthening special enforcement of illegal charges involving enterprises,Promote the reduction of enterprise entry costs and operating burdens。Promote the effective combination of dual random supervision and cross-department comprehensive supervision and other supervision models,Further standardize enterprise-related administrative inspections。Comprehensive promotion of precise assistance for individual industrial and commercial households by classification,Implement and improve the normalized communication mechanism with individual industrial and commercial households。

  The third is to cultivate and develop new driving forces and new advantages.Pragmatically promote the implementation of the "Outline for Building a Quality Power" and the "National Standardization Development Outline",Strive to create quality benchmarks and advanced standards。Promote the construction of all employees、All elements、The whole process、Full data new quality management system,Improving the quality infrastructure that adapts to the modern industrial system。Improving the linkage mechanism between major scientific and technological projects and standardization work,Support enterprises to develop breakthroughs in key core technologies。Strengthening enforcement of intellectual property and trade secret protection。

  三、In-depth implementation of fair competition policy,Continuously optimize the market environment for fair competition

The "Decision" makes clear arrangements for effectively protecting and promoting fair competition,This is an important foundation to ensure the efficient operation of the market mechanism。Fair competition is the basic principle of market economy。Strengthen antitrust、Deeply promote the implementation of fair competition policy,Is the proper meaning of improving the socialist market economic system。Only full competition on the premise of fairness,In order to attract more healthy market forces to actively participate in economic activities,Achieve smooth flow of commodity element resources on a larger scale,Let the market play its decisive role in allocating resources。The process of my country’s economic system reform is to introduce competition、Regulated competition、Promote competition、The process of protecting competition,Decades of reform practice have fully proved,The more market economy develops,The importance of fair competition becomes more prominent。current,Multiple ownership economies coexist in my country’s market,Common development of large, medium and small enterprises,Accelerating integration of online and offline markets,Industrial upgrading and business innovation continue to accelerate,Diversity of market competition ecology、Significant increase in complexity。Better adhere to and implement the "two unwavering principles",Create fair competition for all types of ownership economies、An environment of competitive development,There is an urgent need to further promote the implementation of fair competition policies;Leverage the advantages of scale of large enterprises、Improve core competitiveness,Protect the innovation and development dafabet online betting websitespace of small, medium and micro enterprises,Promote the formation of a benign ecosystem for the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises,There is an urgent need to further promote the implementation of fair competition policies;Both supports platform companies in leading development、Job creation、Show your talents in international competition,Also safeguard the survival and development rights of operators within the platform,There is an urgent need to further promote the implementation of fair competition policies。

The "Decision" clarifies the key tasks for in-depth implementation of fair competition policies,Including strengthening rigid constraints on fair competition review,Strengthen antitrust and anti-unfair competition,Clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified national market and fair competition。We must deeply understand the significance of protecting and promoting fair competition,Continuously improve the level of fair competition governance,Continuously optimize the market environment for fair competition。

  First, strengthen the rigid constraints of fair competition review.In-depth implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations",Solidly promote the cleanup of policies and measures that hinder a unified market and fair competition,Accelerate the formulation of a list of prevention matters for inappropriate interference that affects fair competition。Actively promote the inclusion of fair competition review work into the construction of a rule of law government、Optimizing the business environment and other assessment and evaluation contents,Enhance the effectiveness of supervision regulations。

  The second is to strive to eliminate local protection and market segmentation.Promote in-depth improvement of local protection、Special Action on Prominent Issues of Market Segmentation to Maintain Fair Competition Market Order,Intensify efforts to standardize and correct outstanding problems in key areas。Promote the revision or abolition of regulations and practices that restrict the free relocation of enterprises。Increase the credit evaluation of utilization、Local standards build hidden barriers to regulate and clean up the behavior。

  The third is to strengthen antitrust and anti-unfair competition supervision and law enforcement.Strengthen the elimination of abuse of administrative power、Restriction of competition and antitrust law enforcement。Promote the review of concentration of operators in key areas in accordance with the law and prudently,Guide and standardize investment and mergers and acquisitions。Carry out in-depth anti-monopoly law enforcement actions in the field of people’s livelihood、Special Action to “Guard” Against Unfair Competition,Investigate and handle major monopoly and unfair competition cases in accordance with the law,Guide all types of business entities to compete in an orderly manner。

  four、Strive to maintain market order,Provide a good environment for better play of the role of market mechanisms

The "Decision" emphasizes on giving better play to the role of market mechanisms,Clearly requires both “leaving it loose” and “controlling it”。Fully proven by practice,In a market where the market mechanism operates effectively,Scientific management method、Sound guarantee mechanism、Fair participation atmosphere,Not only will it not constrain and restrict market vitality,On the contrary, it can increase the enthusiasm of business entities to participate in economic activities;The opposite,Illegal price、Fake and shoddy、False propaganda and other prominent problems in market disorder,It will distort the market incentive mechanism,Resulting in bad money driving out good money,Brings negative effects to the optimal allocation of resources and survival of the fittest for enterprises。The organic unity of vitality and order,In essence, it is a better combination of efficient market and promising government。Create a more dynamic market environment,We must focus on "living freely",Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Minimize direct government intervention in resource allocation and economic activities,Strive to solve the problem of excessive government intervention;We must also focus on “controlling”,Focus on the concerns of business entities and the people,Intensify efforts to rectify prominent problems of market disorder,Strive to protect the development interests of business entities and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers。

The "Decision" clarifies the key tasks of maintaining market order,Including solving the most direct and practical interest issues that the people are most concerned about,Improving the normalized supervision system for platform economy, etc.。We must insist on respecting the laws of the market,Vigorously crack down on disrupting the normal order of the market、Outstanding issues that hinder the effective operation of the market,Ensure market operation with a good environment。

  First, focus on rectifying outstanding issues of concern to the masses.Focus on the "key little things" around the people and other key areas that are related to the people's vital interests,Fight an "Iron Fist" initiative in law enforcement in the field of people's livelihood,Crack down on counterfeiting and shoddy products in accordance with the law、False propaganda and other illegal activities。

  The second is to effectively maintain the price order in key industries.Continue to carry out in-depth medical care、Duplicate charges in education and other fields、Management of compulsory charging issues。Regulate price charging behavior in the platform economy,Protect the independent pricing rights of operators within the platform。Strengthen price monitoring and early warning,Comprehensive use of echelon supervision tools,Be prepared for key periods、Price supervision work in key industries。

  The third is to improve the level of normalized supervision of the platform economy.Strengthening platform enterprise compliance management,Implement the main responsibilities of platform enterprises and the responsibilities of local departments。Improve law enforcement and investigation of online transactions、Data Management、Information Monitoring、Credit risk management and other rules and measures,Focus on rectifying outstanding problems in the Internet market。

  The fourth is to continuously strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests.Integrated promotion of the implementation of “one law and one regulation” for consumer rights protection,Comprehensively strengthen the legal guarantee for the construction of consumption environment。Improving the consumer protection working mechanism,Promote the nationwide 12315 efficiency improvement action,Establish and improve the quality return visit mechanism for complaint handling,Improve the convenience and satisfaction of consumer rights protection。

  五、Keep the bottom line of safety in the field of market supervision,Effectively guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property

The "Decision" makes clear arrangements for improving the public security governance mechanism,This is to strengthen the supply of public goods under market economy conditions、Important measures to compensate for market failure。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to two major issues: development and security,Focus on the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,We have repeatedly emphasized the need to coordinate high-quality development and high-level security,This is to strengthen the supply of public goods under market economy conditions、Public Safety,And potential risks、Key areas with high social risks,Implement key supervision,Prevent and resolve major risks。Under market economy conditions,Public security cannot achieve effective allocation of resources through market mechanisms;Effectively provide public security services to the people、Create a safe and orderly social environment,Should become a basic responsibility of the government。Food、Public safety issues in pharmaceuticals and other fields,To a large extent, it is a manifestation of market failure,It is not only about a safe and secure market environment and the safety of people’s lives and property,It may also affect the country’s reputation and economic security。Therefore,Improving the public security governance mechanism,Shou Lao Food、The bottom line of safety of important products such as medicines,Must be the top priority of market supervision,Use your utmost strength, pay close attention and do it well。

"The Decision" will improve the food and drug safety responsibility system、Improving the safety production risk investigation and rectification and responsibility investigation mechanism、Improvement of the security system for handling major public emergencies is an important part of improving the public security governance mechanism。We must further establish bottom-line thinking、Strengthen risk management、Pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities,With a sense of responsibility that “can’t worry about it at all times”、The sense of urgency of “nothing can be lost”、The sense of mission that “everyone has responsibility”,Resolutely maintain the bottom line of safety in the field of market supervision,Effectively guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property。

  First, improve the food safety risk prevention and control system.Further improve the departmental supervision and coordination mechanism,Improve risk consultation、Working mechanism for emergency response to major accidents and public opinion incidents,Improve food safety management capabilities。Strive to enhance the pertinence of supervision and random inspections、Validity,Intensify verification and disposal,Effectively prevent regionalism、Large-scale food safety risks。

  The second is to further strengthen drug safety supervision.Strengthen clinical trial management,Strengthening full-cycle supervision of high-risk products,Continue to carry out in-depth actions to consolidate and improve drug safety。

  The third is to pay close attention to the source management of industrial product quality and safety.Continue to investigate and manage the quality and safety hazards of key industrial products,Strengthen and standardize the management of industrial product production licenses,Make good use of administrative licensing、Mandatory certification、Mandatory standard function,Strengthen the pass and move it forward,Prevent risks and hazards。

  The fourth is to strengthen the implementation of safety responsibilities for special equipment.Compaction special equipment production unit、The main responsibility of the user unit and the local supervision responsibility,Strengthen the investigation and management of hidden risks in key equipment,Scientifically adjust the scope of supervision of special equipment,Keep the bottom line of safety firmly。

  Six、Improve the ability and level of comprehensive market supervision,Accelerate the modernization of market supervision

The "Decision" makes clear arrangements for improving the comprehensive market supervision capabilities and levels,This is a proactive move to adapt to the rapid development of my country’s ultra-large-scale market。The market is the scarcest resource in the world。After years of development,my country has formed a very large market。Meanwhile,Market supervision is facing many new situations、New Features、New Challenge,For example,Cover production、Assignment、Circulation、The whole process of all aspects of consumption、The whole chain supervision system needs to be further improved,Adapt to new business formats、New model management system、Supervision means need to be further enriched,Data sharing between departments is not smooth enough,The level of smart supervision needs to be improved urgently。This is suitable for our establishment to adapt to the ultra-large-scale market、A modern market supervision system that matches a mature and complete market mechanism puts forward urgent requirements。Crack various problems in my country’s market operations,Must follow market supervision rules、Follow market development Dafabet reviewstrends、Accelerate the transformation of regulatory concepts,Strive to promote the maturity and finalization of market supervision systems and mechanisms;Must coordinate supervision online and offline、Products and Services、Various objects such as traditional economy and emerging business forms,Coordinate development and security、Efficiency and fairness、Vitality and order、Multiple goals such as domestic and international,Coordinated application of the market、Law、Technology、Standard、Credit Supervision、Credit、Administrative and other means,Coordinate industry management and comprehensive supervision、Supervision before, during and after the event,Strive to improve the comprehensive market supervision capabilities and levels;We must insist on strengthening legal supervision、Credit Supervision、Smart supervision is the only way to realize the modernization of market supervision,Focus on modernizing the market supervision system and capabilities。

The "Decision" clarifies the key tasks of improving the comprehensive market supervision capabilities and level,Including further promotion of administration according to law,Promote the standardization of government services、Normalization、Facilitation,Improving the administrative law enforcement supervision system and mechanism,Improving the benchmark system for administrative discretion in areas such as administrative penalties,Promote cross-regional convergence of administrative law enforcement standards;Strengthen supervision during and after the event;Building and operating national data infrastructure,Promote data sharing, etc.。We must continue to improve legal supervision、Credit Supervision、Smart supervision level,Integrated promotion of market supervision system improvement and efficiency improvement,Provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

  First, strengthen legal supervision and protection.Improving the basic system of legal supervision,Comprehensively bring administrative actions into the orbit of the rule of law,Continuously improve the application of legal thinking、The rule of law promotes development、Crack the puzzle、The ability to prevent risks。Accelerate the improvement of the benchmark for administrative penalty discretion,Regulatory discretion management,Strengthen classified guidance on key dispute areas,Strive to promote fair and unified supervision and law enforcement。

  The second is to consolidate the foundation of credit supervision.Promote and improve the new credit-based regulatory mechanism,Improving the whole chain and full life cycle credit supervision system。Innovative credit supervision tools,Strengthen credit risk management、Differentiated Management,Strengthening credit information sharing,Give full play to the role of credit constraints and incentives,Innovate supervision methods to improve the efficiency of supervision before, during and after the event。

  The third is to improve smart supervision capabilities.Accelerate the promotion of smart supervision empowerment,Strengthen the construction of a national unified information system in important areas,Improve real-time collection of regulatory information、Scientific analysis、Extensive use of working mechanisms,Improve off-site supervision、Penetrating supervision capabilities,Efficiently and accurately prevent and resolve hidden risks。

Source: "Qiushi"


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