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Recently，The National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments issued the "Special Action Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in the Steel Industry" (Fagaihuanzi [2024] No. 730)、"Special Action Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in the Refining Industry" (Fagaihuanzi [2024] No. 731)、"Special Action Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in the Synthetic Ammonia Industry" (Fagaihuanzi [2024] No. 732)、"Special Action Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in the Cement Industry" (Fagaihuanzi [2024] No. 733)。In order to facilitate all relevant parties to accurately understand and grasp the policy content，Relevant comrades from the National Development and Reform Commission were interviewed，Answered reporters’ questions。

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　　Answer:Energy saving and carbon reduction is to promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality、An important starting point to accelerate the green transformation of development mode。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to energy conservation and carbon reduction，Multiple important instructions and instructions，Emphasis on the need to consistently adhere to the policy of giving priority to conservation，Higher level、Perform energy-saving work with higher quality，Achieve maximum benefits with minimum cost。Steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、Cement and other industries are important basic industries of the national economy，It is also a key industry in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions。Currently，Crude steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、Cement and other industries still have about 15% respectively、15%、11%、16% of production capacity energy efficiency does not meet the baseline level，Huge potential for energy saving and carbon reduction。Actively promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in related industries，Confirm the entry points for new projects，Implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of existing projects，Promote energy-consuming equipment updates，Optimize energy consumption structure，Can effectively improve energy efficiency、Reduce carbon dioxide emission levels，It is of great significance to support energy conservation and carbon reduction in the whole society。

In order to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party，In accordance with the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Executive Meeting of the State Council，Relevant requirements for implementing the "2024-2025 Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Action Plan" (Guofa [2024] No. 12)，Further increase efforts in energy conservation and carbon reduction，Implement special actions for energy conservation and carbon reduction in different fields and industries，Accelerate energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment updates，Deeply explore the potential of energy saving and carbon reduction，The National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have studied and drafted special action plans for energy conservation and carbon reduction in different fields and industries，The first batch of steel issued、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、4 documents for cement industry。

　　Q: What are the main goals proposed in the relevant documents?

　　Answer:Anchor the two time nodes of 2025 and 2030，Proposed Steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、The main goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction in the cement industry。

By the end of 2025: In terms of energy efficiency improvement，Blast furnace in steel industry、The energy consumption per unit product of the converter process will be reduced by more than 1% compared with 2023，The energy consumption per unit product of electric arc furnace smelting will be reduced by more than 2% compared with 2023，Comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel will be reduced by more than 2% compared with 2023，The spontaneous power generation rate of waste heat, waste pressure and waste energy will increase by more than 3 percentage points compared with 2023;Oil refining、The energy resource utilization efficiency of the ammonia industry has been further improved;The comprehensive energy consumption per unit product of cement clinker is reduced by 3% compared with 2020.7%。2024-2025，By implementing energy-saving and carbon-reduction renovations and energy-consuming equipment updates，Steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、The cement industry has achieved energy savings of approximately 32 million tons of standard coal，Reduced carbon dioxide emissions by about 84 million tons。In terms of industrial upgrading，Continue to implement crude steel output regulation，The national crude oil processing capacity is controlled within 1 billion tons，Reasonably control new ammonia production capacity，Cement clinker production capacity is controlled at around 1.8 billion tons。Steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、The proportion of production capacity above the energy efficiency benchmark level in the cement industry has reached 30%，Production capacity below the energy efficiency benchmark level has completed technological transformation or been phased out。

By the end of 2030: steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、The production capacity layout of the cement industry is further optimized，The proportion of production capacity above the energy efficiency benchmark level has further increased，The energy utilization efficiency of the industry has reached the international advanced level，The energy structure is more optimized，Accelerate the promotion and application of advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies，The industry’s green, low-carbon and high-quality development has achieved remarkable results。

　　Q: What key tasks are deployed in relevant documents?

　　Answer:Adjustment and optimization around industrial structure、Energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment update、Green and low-carbon transformation of energy consumption、Energy resource recycling、Key tasks of energy conservation and carbon reduction have been deployed in aspects such as digital upgrading。

First, optimize the industrial layout。Strictly enforce steel、Oil refining、Capacity replacement policy for cement and other industries。Strict energy conservation review and environmental assessment approval of fixed asset investment projects，New construction and renovation and expansion projects must reach energy efficiency benchmark levels and environmental performance A-level levels，The energy efficiency of main energy-consuming equipment must reach the advanced level of energy efficiency。

The second is to accelerate energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment dafabet casino mobile appupdates。Focus on the main processes of related industries、Key links and key equipment，Intensify efforts in energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment updates，Improve energy utilization efficiency of production process、Reduce carbon dioxide emission levels。Key areas for air pollution prevention and control should further increase energy consumption in related industries、Environmental protection、Quality、Safety、Technical and other requirements，Phasing out restricted crafts and equipment。

The third is to optimize the energy consumption structure of the industry。Encourage enterprises in related industries to implement clean and low-carbon energy substitution，Accelerate wind energy、Solar energy、Biomass energy、Hydrogen energy、Development and application of multi-dimensional energy storage，Promote energy-based electrification transformation in an orderly manner。In principle, new projects will no longer add self-provided coal-fired units，Support existing self-provided coal-fired units to implement clean energy substitution。

The fourth is to strengthen waste heat, waste energy and resource recycling。Implement energy system optimization project，Strengthen the transformation of waste heat and energy utilization in related industries，Carry out orderly update of residual energy self-generation equipment，Optimize the direct utilization of secondary energy，Reduce the number of energy conversions，Promote efficient recycling of resources。

The fifth is to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of products。Support enterprises to strengthen the design, development and production of green and low-carbon products，Encourage the development of special cement、Low carbon cement and other products，Promote the increase in the proportion of short-process electric furnace steelmaking。Under the premise of ensuring product quality，Encourage relevant industries to implement low-carbon raw material substitution。

The sixth is to improve the level of digital management。Improve the construction and operation of the online monitoring system for energy consumption of key energy-consuming units，Support enterprises to build smart energy management platforms，Strengthen the collection of energy consumption and carbon emission data in the production process、Analysis and Management。Promote the integrated development of digital technology and industry，Building an "Industrial Internet + Energy Efficiency Management" application scenario，Realize intelligent control of energy-consuming equipment and production processes，Improve the level of refined management。

　　Q: What policy safeguards are proposed in the relevant documents?

　　Answer:around incentive constraints、Financial support、Standard improvement、Technology promotion, etc.，Proposed policy safeguards to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in related industries。

First, strengthen incentives and constraints。Based on energy efficiency level and environmental protection performance，To steel、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、Cement and other industries implement refined management。Comprehensively clean up the local preferential electricity price policies for high energy-consuming industries。Comprehensive consideration of energy consumption、Environmental dafabet live casinoperformance level，Improving the tiered electricity price system for high energy-consuming industries。

The second is to increase financial support。Leverage the amplification effect of government investment，Actively support the energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of relevant industries and the update of energy-using equipment。Implement the current energy and water conservation、Related tax preferential policies for comprehensive utilization of resources。Actively develop green finance and transformational financial products and services，Guide financial institutions to provide financial support for energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment renewal projects in related industries in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law。

The third is to promote the improvement of standards。Accelerate the formulation and revision of energy consumption limit standards for unit products in relevant industries，Establish and improve the carbon emission technical specification system，Promote the development of carbon emissions accounting、Low carbon process technology and other standards。Encourage local governments to develop more stringent energy-saving standards，Support industry associations、Enterprise、Standardization organizations and others actively participate in the formulation and revision of international standards。

The fourth is to accelerate technological innovation。Relying on scientific research institutions、Key enterprises and industrial technology innovation platforms, etc.，Strengthen research on key technologies and equipment for energy conservation and carbon reduction in related industries。Strengthening the comprehensive evaluation of scientific and technological innovation achievements，Incorporate advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technology and equipment in relevant industries into the green technology promotion catalog，Accelerate the transformation and application of scientific and technological innovation achievements。

　　Q: How to promote the effective implementation of various tasks in the document?

　　Answer:Related documents propose strengthening organizational leadership、Accelerate project implementation、Strict supervision and management、Strengthening four aspects of work requirements including publicity and guidance，Complete Steel for Advancement、Oil refining、Synthetic ammonia、Provide strong support for energy conservation and carbon reduction targets and tasks in cement and other industries。

First, strengthen organizational leadership。The National Development and Reform Commission strengthens coordination and cooperation with relevant departments，Form a collaborative effort，Promote the implementation of energy conservation and carbon reduction targets and tasks in different fields and industries。The document requires each region to refine work measures based on actual conditions，Decompose tasks，Compacting Responsibility，Practice implementation。Make full use of industry associations、The role of research institutions，Strengthen service guidance for enterprises。

The second is to speed up project implementation。Carry out in-depth energy efficiency diagnosis，Comprehensive survey of energy consumption of enterprises in related industries、Energy consumption structure、Comprehensive energy consumption per unit product、Energy efficiency level of main devices Dafabet reviewsand energy-consuming equipment，Strengthen the reserves of energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation and energy-using equipment renewal projects。Follow the mature batch、Support the principle of one batch，Preventing stubble to promote project construction，Achieve actual energy saving and carbon reduction effects as soon as possible。

The third is strict supervision and management。Intensify energy-saving supervision and inspection，Incorporate the implementation of the energy-saving review system and the implementation of energy-saving review opinions into the scope of energy-saving supervision，Strictly deal with illegal new production capacity in accordance with laws and regulations、Ineffective elimination of backward production capacity、Fraud on energy saving and carbon reduction, etc.。

The fourth is to strengthen publicity and guidance。Relying on National Ecology Day、National Energy Saving Publicity Week and other important platforms，Increase the publicity of advanced experience in energy conservation and carbon reduction in related industries。Encourage state-owned enterprises in related industries、Leading enterprises play a leading role，Actively carry out voluntary commitments and practices on energy conservation and carbon reduction，Create a good atmosphere to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development。

Source: National Development and Reform Commission