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April 11, 2018，Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development、Ministry of Transport、Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs、National Energy Administration、The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and other departments jointly issued the "Smart Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" (Industry and Information Technology Ministry Lian Electronics [2018] No. 68，Hereinafter referred to as "Action Plan")。In order to better understand and implement the "Action Plan"，The person in charge of the Electronic Information Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology interpreted the "Action Plan"。

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Answer: After more than ten years of development，The photovoltaic industry has become one of the few industries in our country、Can participate in international competition simultaneously、A strategic emerging industry that is expected to reach the international leading level，It has also become a brand-new business card for my country’s industrial and economic development and an important engine to promote my country’s energy reform。From an industrial basis，The current scale of my country’s photovoltaic industry in the manufacturing industry、Industrialization technology level、Application market expansion、Industrial system construction and other aspects are among the best in the world，Already have a solid foundation to move towards smart photovoltaics。

First, the manufacturing scale leads the world。my country’s polysilicon、Silicon wafer、Battery、Component、The output of major photovoltaic products such as inverters has ranked first in the world for many consecutive years，And continue to occupy a large market share，The proportion of Chinese products in global production in 2017: polysilicon accounted for 55%、Silicon wafers account for 83%、Battery cells account for 68%、Components account for 71%、Photovoltaic application market accounts for 47%，More than half of the top 10 companies by output in each link are located in mainland China。

Second, continuous breakthroughs in industrialization technology。The average comprehensive power consumption of the polysilicon industry has dropped below 70KWh/kg，The comprehensive cost has dropped to 60,000 yuan/ton。Ordinary structure list、The photoelectric conversion efficiency of polycrystalline cells has reached 20 respectively.2% and 18.6%，High efficiency battery reaches 21.3% and 19.2%，Black silicon、PERC、N-type and other battery technologies and half-cell、MBB、Rapid industrialization of dual-glass, bifacial and other component technologies。

Third, the application market is growing rapidly。2017，my country’s newly installed photovoltaic power generation capacity reaches 53.06GW，Accounting for 39% of the country’s newly installed power generation capacity，No. 1 in newly installed photovoltaic power generation capacity in the world for 5 consecutive years;dafabet online sports betting appCumulative installed capacity 130.25GW，No. 1 in the world for three consecutive years，Accounting for 32% of the total global photovoltaic installed capacity.4%。

Fourth, the industrial system is gradually improving。my country has basically realized the equipment support for conventional photovoltaic product production lines，Slurry、Backplate、Aluminum frame、Photovoltaic bracket、Encapsulation film、Photovoltaic glass、Industrial supply of auxiliary materials such as inverters and power generation components has also been achieved。With the release and implementation of the "Solar Photovoltaic Industry Comprehensive Standardization Technology System"，The speed of formulation and revision of photovoltaic-related standards is accelerating，Inspection, testing and certification institutions are gradually being established and improved。

Question: What is the main background for the introduction of the "Action Plan"?

Answer: The photovoltaic industry is a sunrise industry that has emerged and developed rapidly based on semiconductor technology and new energy needs，It is also the commanding heights of global advanced industry competition in the future，Its importance has become increasingly prominent with the expansion of international green energy demand。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was submitted，We must implement the new development concept，Accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power，Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing，Promoting the Internet、Big data、The deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy，Leading in innovation、Cultivation of new growth points in green and low-carbon fields、Formation of new kinetic energy，This has put forward new and higher requirements for the development of photovoltaic industry。

From the perspective of industry development itself，The development of my country's photovoltaic industry is currently in a critical period of transformation from the pursuit of scale and speed to the emphasis on efficiency and quality，Making the most of the Internet of Things、Cloud computing、Big data、Smart hardware、Mobile broadband Internet and other new generation information technologies，Promote the upgrading of the photovoltaic industry from automation to intelligence，Accelerate the realization of intelligent manufacturing and intelligent applications，It has become an inevitable trend in industrial development。

Considering the above，In order to further improve the quality and efficiency of the development of my country's photovoltaic industry，Accelerate the cultivation of new products, new business formats and new momentum，Realize photovoltaic intelligent innovation drive and sustainable healthy development，Support smart upgrade and application of clean energy，In accordance with the overall deployment of "Made in China 2025" and the "13th Five-Year Plan" series of plans，Relevant departments jointly prepared the "Action Plan"。

Question: What are the overall requirements and main ideas of the "Action Plan"?

Answer: The overall requirement of the "Action Plan" is to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese dafabet casino mobile appCharacteristics for a New Era，Firmly establish and implement the new development concept，In-depth implementation of "Made in China 2025"，Promote supply-side structural reform，Building an intelligent photovoltaic industry ecosystem。

Around the above requirements，Based on insisting on market dominance、Government guidance，Insist on innovation-driven、Industrial and application integration，Adhere to coordinated policies、Principles of step-by-step advancement，By coordinating resources、Coordinated policies，Make improving the quality of the supply system the main direction，Accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing，Accelerate the improvement of the level of intelligent manufacturing in the photovoltaic industry，Promoting the Internet、Big data、In-depth integration of artificial intelligence and photovoltaic industry，Encourage smart photovoltaic applications in featured industries，Promote my country’s photovoltaic industry to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain。

Question: How are the development goals of the "Action Plan" considered?

Answer: From the construction of smart photovoltaic factories、Breakthrough in intelligent manufacturing technology and equipment、Smart photovoltaic product supply、Intelligent photovoltaic system construction and operation、From multiple perspectives including the development environment of the smart photovoltaic industry，The "Action Plan" proposes overall development goals by 2020。For example，Proposed that the construction of smart photovoltaic factories has achieved remarkable results，Industry Automation、Informatization、Significant progress has been made in intelligence;Intelligent manufacturing technology and equipment achieve breakthrough，The competitiveness of software and equipment supporting smart photovoltaic manufacturing has improved significantly。Zairu，Proposed to enhance the supply capacity of smart photovoltaic products and form a brand effect，The pace of “going out” is accelerating;Intelligent photovoltaic system construction and operation and maintenance levels have been improved and applied on a large scale in many fields，Form a group of competitive solution providers。Another example，Propose continuous optimization of the development environment of the smart photovoltaic industry，The talent team is basically established，Standard system、Testing and certification platforms are constantly improving。At the same time，Revolving around the above goals，Refined into multiple specific actions。

Question: What are the key tasks of the "Action Plan"?Why choose these directions?

Answer: Corresponding to development goals，The "Action Plan" focuses on accelerating industrial technological innovation、Improving the level of intelligent manufacturing，Promote the deep integration of informatization and informatization、Develop intelligent photovoltaic integrated operation and maintenance，Promote application demonstrations in featured industries、Actively promote green development，Improving the technical standard system、Accelerate the construction of public service platforms and other four major areas，Proposed relevant key tasks。

First, improve the level of intelligent manufacturing in the industry，Promote photovoltaic basic materials、Smart upgrade of advanced dafabet online betting websitesolar cell and component production，Improving the level of full-cycle information management of photovoltaic products。For example，At present, the automation level of battery and component production of key enterprises in my country has been significantly improved，But in polysilicon backend processing、The automation level of ingot casting/rod drawing to slicing needs to be improved。At the same time，Although production automation has made certain progress，But the informatization of industry production and manufacturing、The level of intelligence is still low，Needs further improvement。

The second is to improve the supply capacity of smart photovoltaic products and technology。Smart photovoltaic product application、Intelligent integration and operation and maintenance of photovoltaic systems can effectively improve photovoltaic system design capabilities、Increase power generation、Reduce construction and operation and maintenance costs，Is an important way to reduce the cost of photovoltaic power generation。The industry is currently developing related smart photovoltaic products，And promoting intelligent integration and operation and maintenance of photovoltaic systems，However, the supply capacity of related products is still limited，Technology needs to be improved，Use drones、Intelligent integration and operation and maintenance technologies such as automatic cleaning robots still have scene limitations，Not yet promoted on a large scale，Need further support。In addition，Proposing to accelerate the development of distributed photovoltaic market in a safe and reliable manner、High quality and efficient、Convenient household smart photovoltaic products，And encourage photovoltaics to combine with other industries to develop new photovoltaic products。

The third is to promote the application demonstration of characteristic industries，Join relevant ministries and commissions to jointly develop smart photovoltaic industrial park、Smart photovoltaic buildings and towns、Smart photovoltaic transportation、Smart photovoltaic agriculture、Smart photovoltaic power station、Smart photovoltaic poverty alleviation and other application demonstrations。Coordinate multiple forces to promote the development of smart photovoltaics。Promote smart photovoltaic products in different industries and fields、Application of systems and services，Creating a broad market space for the development of smart photovoltaic industry，Thus promoting smart photovoltaic products、Improvement of system and service supply capabilities。Especially actively promote high conversion efficiency、Smart photovoltaic products with high reliability are being accelerated in some typical industries，It can not only promote the pace of high-quality development of smart photovoltaic products，The vitality of the transformation and upgrading of the photovoltaic industry can also be further stimulated through innovation in application models。

The fourth is to improve the development environment of the smart photovoltaic industry，Establish and improve the intelligent photovoltaic technology standard system，Accelerate construction and research and development、Testing and Certification、Technology Services、Incubators and other smart photovoltaic public service platforms。Industrial Development，Standards first，Promote the development of smart photovoltaic industry，Need to establish smart photovoltaic products dafabet live casinoand testing methods、Standard system in fields from intelligent production and evaluation to intelligent operation and maintenance of photovoltaic systems，Also supports testing and certification work in all aspects，To standardize industrial development。In addition，It is also necessary to provide technology research and development for enterprises related to the smart photovoltaic field、Product Design、Innovative entrepreneurial environment such as crowd-creation and crowd-funding。

Question: How to ensure the implementation of the "Action Plan"?

Answer: To ensure the implementation of various key tasks，The "Action Plan" proposes four safeguard measures。

First, strengthen organizational coordination and policy coordination。The six departments will establish an overall coordination working mechanism，Collaboration，Form a combined force，At the same time, give full play to the power of relevant local authorities，Ensure that all tasks and measures in the action plan are implemented。

The second is to promote the pilot application of smart photovoltaics。Cultivation of a group of national smart photovoltaic demonstration enterprises，Support the construction of smart photovoltaic projects with certain industry characteristics，Explore advanced models of smart photovoltaic construction and strengthen nationwide promotion。

The third is to increase diversified capital investment。Establishing an industrial development fund in the field of smart photovoltaics，Guide multi-party capital to promote the development of smart photovoltaic industry。Make full use of multiple channels，Increase support for the smart photovoltaic industry。

The fourth is to promote the standardized and orderly development of the photovoltaic market。Gradually improve relevant standard testing and certification systems，Establish a promotion catalog for smart photovoltaic products and services，Strengthen industry associations、Intermediary agencies and other consumer training services。