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 Release date: 2024-08-13   |   Number of visits: 691    
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Recently,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Comprehensive Green Transformation of Economic and Social Development"。What is the background of the opinion?What important tasks have been deployed?Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed the person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission。

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  Answer:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country has made historic achievements in green and low-carbon development。The pace of green energy transformation is accelerating,As of the end of June 2024,Renewable energy installed capacity reaches 16.5.3 billion kilowatts,Accounting for 53 of the total installed capacity.8%;Continuous optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,Built into the world’s largest、The most complete new energy industry chain;Resource utilization efficiency continues to improve,my country’s energy consumption per unit of GDP in 2023、Carbon emission intensity decreased by more than 26% compared with 2012、35%,Main resource output rate increased by more than 60%;Continuous improvement of environmental quality,The sky is bluer、The mountains are greener、Clearer water。

At the same time,my country’s green transformation still faces many difficulties and challenges。Energy structure leans toward coal、Industrial structure is biased、The national situation of tight environmental constraints has not changed,The proportion of fossil energy and traditional industries is still high,The foundation for stable and improving ecological and environmental quality is not yet solid。In addition,The global green transformation process faces setbacks,The politicization trend of environmental and climate issues is increasing,Green trade barrier upgrade。

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made arrangements to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development。Party Central Committee、The State Council issued dafabet live casinoopinions,Make systematic plans and overall arrangements to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,clarified the overall requirements、Main goal、Implementation path,For promoting the green transformation of development methods、Comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China、It is of great significance to achieve high-quality development。

  Q: What are the overall requirements and working principles for opinions?

  Answer:Opinions submitted,Leading the carbon peak and carbon neutrality work,Collaborative promotion of carbon reduction、Pollution reduction、Expanding green、Growth,Deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system,Improving the green and low-carbon development mechanism,Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,Form a spatial pattern that saves resources and protects the environment、Industrial Structure、Production method、Lifestyle,Comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China,Accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。

Opinions put forward to insist on comprehensive transformation、Collaborative transformation、Innovative Transformation、Working principles for safe transformation: Integrate the requirements of green transformation into the overall economic and social development,omnidirectional、All areas、Promote green transformation across the region;Fully consider different regions、The actual development of different industries,Scientifically set a timetable for green transformation、Roadmap、Construction drawings;Strengthening technological innovation to support green transformation、Policy and system innovation、Business model innovation,Provide stronger innovation momentum and institutional guarantee for green transformation;Coordinate development and emission reduction、Overall and parts、Current and long-term、The relationship between government and market,Properly prevent and resolve internal and external risks and challenges faced by green transformation。

  Q: What goals does the opinion propose?

  Answer:Opinion proposes two stage goals。By 2030,Positive progress has been made in green transformation in key areas,Green production methods and lifestyles are basically formed,The synergy ability of pollution reduction and carbon reduction has been significantly enhanced,Main resource utilization efficiency further improved,The policy and standard system to support green development is more complete,Comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development has achieved remarkable results。By 2035,The green low-carbon circular development economic system has been basically established,Green production methods and lifestyles are widely formed,Remarkable progress has been made in synergy and efficiency in reducing pollution and reducing carbon,Main resource utilization efficiency has reached the international advanced level,Economic and social development has entered a green and low-carbon track,Carbon emissions have declined steadily after peaking,The goal of Beautiful China has been basically achieved。

At the same time,For different fields,Opinion proposes quantitative work goals: to 2030,The scale of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry has reached about 15 trillion yuan;Increase the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption to about 25%,Pumped storage installed capacity exceeds 1.200 million kilowatts;The carbon emission intensity of the converted unit turnover of operating transportation vehicles has dropped by 9% compared with 2020.About 5%;The annual utilization of bulk solid waste reaches about 4.5 billion tons,The output rate of main resources has increased by about 45% compared with 2020, etc.。

  Q: What are the main tasks of the opinion deployment?

  Answer:Opinions focus on 5 major areas、3 major links,Deployment is accelerated to form a spatial pattern that saves resources and protects the environment、Industrial Structure、Production method、Lifestyle。

The five major areas are: building a green, low-carbon and high-quality development spatial pattern,Optimizing the land space development and protection pattern,Create a green development highland;Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of industrial structure,Promote green and low-carbon transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries,Accelerate the development of digital, green and collaborative transformation;Steadyly promote green and low-carbon energy transformation,Strengthen the clean and efficient use of fossil energy,Vigorously develop non-fossil energy,Accelerate the construction of new power systems;Promote the green transformation of transportation,Optimize transportation structure,Dafabet reviewsBuilding green transportation infrastructure,Promote low-carbon transportation;Promote green transformation of urban and rural construction and development,Promote green planning and construction methods,Vigorously develop green and low-carbon buildings,Promote green development of agriculture and rural areas。

The three major links are: implementing a comprehensive conservation strategy,Vigorously promote energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency improvement,Strengthen the conservation, intensive and efficient use of resources,Vigorously develop circular economy;Promote the green transformation of consumption patterns,Promote green lifestyle,Increase the supply of green products,Actively expand green consumption;Play the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation,Strengthen applied basic research,Accelerate the research and development of key technologies,Carry out innovation demonstration and promotion。

  Q: How to improve the policy system to support green transformation?

  Answer:The opinion proposes to improve the green transformation policy system.

Fiscal and taxation policies,Actively build a fiscal and taxation policy system that is conducive to promoting green and low-carbon development and efficient use of resources,Implement relevant tax incentives,Improving the green tax system。Financial instruments,Extend the implementation period of carbon emission reduction support tools to the end of 2027,Research and formulate financial standards for transformation,Actively develop green equity financing、Green Financial Leasing、Green trust and other financial instruments。Investment mechanism,Investment within the central budget actively supports key projects,Guide and regulate social capital’s participation in green and low-carbon projects。Price policy,Deepening the power price reform,Improve water price policy,Promote the reform of charging methods for domestic waste disposal。Market-oriented mechanism,Improving the market-based allocation system of resource and environmental factors,Improving the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection,Improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products,Promote the construction of the national carbon emissions trading market and the greenhouse gas voluntary emission reduction trading market,Improving the green power certificate dafabet casino mobile apptrading system。Standard system aspects,Establishing a carbon peak carbon neutral standard system,Accelerate the update and upgrade of energy-saving standards,Improving the renewable energy standard system and industrial green and low-carbon standard system。

  Q: How to implement the opinions after they are issued?

  Answer:The opinion is the top-level design document to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development。The National Development and Reform Commission will strengthen overall planning and coordination,Work with relevant departments to establish a new mechanism for comprehensive transformation from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions,Develop and implement a comprehensive evaluation and assessment system for carbon peak and carbon neutrality,Carry out scientific assessment,Strengthen the application of evaluation and assessment results。

Source: Xinhua News Agency