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Article selection staff: Liu Jia   |   Release date:2024/1/17 9:57:38   |   Number of views: 908

Central Economic Work Conference emphasized，“Develop digital economy”。current，Big data、Artificial Intelligence、Mobile Internet、Popular application of new generation information technology such as cloud computing，The rapid development of digital economy、Wide radiation range、The depth of influence，is profoundly changing the economic and social development process。Computing power is a concentrated expression of data processing capabilities，Then it became an important productivity。

National Development and Reform Commission、The National Data Administration and other departments recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deeply Implementing the "Eastern Data and Western Calculation" Project to Accelerate the Construction of a National Integrated Computing Power Network" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions")。What is the National Integrated Computing Power Network?Who will build it、How to build it?Our reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Data Administration。

Question: How to understand the National Integrated Computing Power Network?

Answer: The national integrated computing power network is based on information network technology，Promote a high proportion of various computing resources across the country、Digital infrastructure for large-scale integrated dispatch operations，has four typical characteristics。

The first is intensification。Promote general computing power、Intelligent computing power、The large-scale construction of various computing power resources such as supercomputing power in national hub nodes、Intensive development，Provide a "reservoir" for the national computing infrastructure。

The second is integration。Build a national integrated computing power dispatching platform system，China Unicom regional level、Provincial level、Municipal computing power dispatching platform，Promote computing resources across regions、Efficient scheduling across industries。

The third is synergy。Establish government guidance、Market-oriented operation、Coordinated promotion mechanism involving the whole society，Strengthen model innovation，Promote grid-connected scheduling of various computing resources，Promote the coordinated development of computing power and electricity，Actively develop green computing power。

The fourth is valueization。Actively promote the integration of mathematics，Via data resources、Data Products、Transmission of model algorithm、Processing、Use，Activate data element value、Empowering high-quality development of the digital economy。

Question: Who will build the national integrated computing network，How to build it？

Answer: Relying on new infrastructure construction to promote coordination mechanism，National Development and Reform Commission、National Data Bureau、The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Central Cyberspace Administration of China、The National Energy Administration strengthens the overall coordination and promotion of the "Eastern Numbers and Western Counting" project，Coordinate and solve major problems existing in the construction process，Coordinate the use of government power and market mechanisms to build a national integrated computing power network system，Research and expand the starting area of ​​national hub nodes in a timely manner。

The "Opinions" propose a series of key tasks，Including general computing power、Intelligent computing power、Integrated layout of super computing power，Integrated collaboration of computing power in the east, middle and west，Computing power and data、Integrated application of algorithms，Promote the integration of computing power and green electricity，Five overall plans including integrated promotion of computing power development and security assurance。

"Opinions" are clear，Strengthen the rigid constraints dafabet casino mobile appof the “eastern number and western calculation” planning and layout，Further promote the aggregation of various new computing power to national hub nodes;Promote the hub nodes of western countries and the east through "pairing" method、Central cities establish a cross-regional computing resource dispatching mechanism，Promote the formation of large-scale computing power scheduling between the East and the West;Focus on relying on national hub node computing power resources，Apply innovative algorithms and key technologies，Deepen the collaboration of industry data and computing power;Establish and improve the computing power and power coordination mechanism，Support the use of new power system models such as "source grid load storage" in national hub node areas，Exploring distributed new energy sources to participate in green power transactions;Comprehensively strengthen the security protection capabilities of national hub nodes，Constructing a network and data attack and defense exercise range、Computing Network Security Application Technology Testing Ground，Build full life cycle security control measures at national hub nodes。

Question: The "Opinions" propose to realize the coordinated advancement of "digitizing from the east and counting in the east", "digitizing from the west and counting in the west" and "digitizing from the east and counting in the west"，How to understand the relationship between the three？

Answer: “Double from the east and calculate from the east” and “digit from the west and calculate from the west” are the supplement and improvement of “number from the east and calculate from the west”。Due to limitations such as network delay，Not all computing power service scenarios are suitable for "Eastern and Western calculations"，Three types of scenarios together constitute a computing power service system oriented to actual business scenarios。

Such as training inference for artificial intelligence model、Machine Learning、Video rendering、Offline analysis、High-latency business scenarios such as storage backup，Realize business migration from the east to areas rich in scenery, photovoltaics, and hydropower in the dafabet online betting websitewest through the method of “numbering in the east and calculating in the west”，Achieving coordinated development between the east and west。such as autonomous driving、In low-latency business scenarios such as securities trading, nearby computing can be realized through the methods of "digital from the east to the east" and "digit from the west to the west"，Achieve intensive utilization of computing power resources in the region，Improve the efficiency of computing power usage。

Question: The "Opinions" proposed "computing power and power synergy" for the first time，How to understand this concept？

Answer: my country’s digital economy is in a period of rapid development，Computing power and electricity are supporting each other、New trend of coordinated development。On the one hand，The efficient operation of the data center cannot be separated from the support of a large amount of power。On the other hand，The smooth and efficient operation of the power system cannot be separated from the support of computing power。

Coordinate the collaborative layout of computing power and power，Help promote the consumption of scenery, green electricity and the zero-carbon development of data centers，Accelerate the realization of "double carbon" goal。"Opinions" Innovative Computing Power and Electric Power Coordination Mechanism，Including supporting the use of new power system models such as "source grid load storage" in national hub node areas，Exploring distributed new energy sources to participate in green power transactions，Encourage data centers to explore mutual recognition and settlement of carbon sinks。

Source: People’s Daily (Reporter Wang Yunshan)