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Chen Wenjun (Photo by Luan Haijun)

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Ladies、Gentlemen，Good afternoon，Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office。As everyone knows，Yesterday, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy" were officially announced，To help everyone understand better、Understand the relevant circumstances of the "Opinions"，We have invited leading comrades from several fields to communicate with you today，They are: Mr. Li Chunlin, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission，Ms. Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology，Mr. An Lijia, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce。

Next, we will first ask Mr. Li Chunlin to introduce the situation.

Li Chunlin (photo by Xu Xiang)

　　Li Chunlin, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission:

Dear journalist friends，Good afternoon everyone!I am very happy to meet with Vice Minister Xu Xiaolan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology、Vice Chairman Anlijia of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce attended today’s press conference。July 19，That’s yesterday，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council officially issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy"，I want to take advantage of this opportunity today，Let me briefly introduce to you the relevant background of the release of this document。

　　　　，Private economy is growing steadily、Promote innovation、Increase employment、Played a positive role in improving people's livelihood，has become an intrinsic element of our country’s economic system，An important force that promotes sustained and healthy economic development。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to the development of private economy，The issuance of the "Opinions" fully reflects the great importance that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core attaches to the private economy and the deep concern for private economic personnel，will effectively promote the development and growth of the private economy。We often use "56789" to summarize the important role of the private economy in economic and social development。Actually，This feature also profoundly reflects the importance of promoting the development and growth of the private economy in promoting Chinese-style modernization。

Everyone knows，Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population，More than 80% of my country’s urban labor employment is created by the private economy，More than 90% of business entities are private enterprises，A large number of private enterprises are active in the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization、The thread of harmonious coexistence between man and nature，In the context of an increasingly complex external environment，The private economy has made great contributions to solidifying the “ballast stone” of economic and trade。In short，The private economy has become a new force in promoting Chinese modernization。An indispensable and important foundation for high-quality development、Promote my country to comprehensively build a modern and powerful socialist country、An irreplaceable and important force to achieve the second centenary goal。

In recent years，The Party Central Committee has successively issued and implemented important documents such as the "Opinions on Creating a Better Development Environment and Supporting the Reform and Development of Private Enterprises" and the "Opinions on Strengthening the United Front Work of the Private Economy in the New Era"，All aspects focus on the implementation of documents，Introduced a series of policy initiatives，Achieved good results。But for a while，The development environment of the private economy has undergone some changes，Many private enterprises have encountered some difficulties and problems，Confidence in private economic development has been affected to a certain extent，There is an urgent need to improve a number of basic systems、Introducing a number of effective measures、Promote a batch of experiences and practices、Better boost confidence，Promote high-quality development of the private economy。

Since 2020，Party Central Committee、The State Council has put forward a series of new judgments on promoting the development of the private economy，Made a series of new deployments，Proposed a new set of requirements。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated，Optimizing the development environment for private enterprises，Protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law，Promote the development and growth of the private economy。The "Opinions" issued this time put forward a total of 31 measures in eight aspects，Reflects the Party Central Committee、The State Council insists on "two unwavering principles"，Firm determination to promote the development and growth of the private economy。We must understand the spirit of the Central Committee well，These 31 items are full of useful information，Be sure to understand every point，Keep a good grasp of the direction of development，Implement practical measures，I believe that with the joint efforts of all parties，The private economy will surely usher in a broader development stage and brighter development prospects。

Let me introduce these first，I am very willing to talk to Vice Minister Xu Xiaolan、Vice Chairman Anlijia answers everyone’s questions together。Thank you!

Chen Wenjun invites reporters to ask questions (Photo by Luan Haijun)

　　Chen Wenjun:

Thank you, Deputy Director Li Chunlin，You are welcome to ask questions below，Please inform your news unit before asking questions。

Questions from The Paper reporter (Photo by Liu Jian)

　　The Paper reporter:

　　　　，Different forms of unreasonable restrictions and hidden barriers on market access hinder the healthy and orderly development of the private economy，What are the next steps to take to break down hidden barriers and stimulate the vitality of the private economy?Thank you。

　　Li Chunlin:

Thank you for your question，You mentioned a very important issue。As you mentioned，Many private enterprises have reported，Market access in some places、Unreasonable restrictions and hidden barriers have been set up for private enterprises in project bidding and bidding，Private enterprises have received unequal treatment，Not only affects the local business environment and the construction of a unified market，It also affects the expansion of private investment、Hindering the healthy development of the private economy。Revolving around solving this problem，The "Opinions" specifically put forward targeted measures to continuously optimize the development environment of the private economy。

First, continue to break down market access barriers。Regions、Departments are not allowed to register、Register、Annual inspection、Recognition、Certification、Specify the form of requesting the establishment of a branch, etc.，Set or disguised barriers to entry，Clean up and standardize administrative approval、Permission、Prerequisites and approval standards for registration and other government services，Do not transfer government services to intermediary services。Steadyly carry out market access effectiveness assessment，Establish a response mechanism for complaints and handling of market access barriers。

The second is to fully implement the policy system of fair competition。Improving the fair competition system framework and policy implementation mechanism，Insist on treating all types of ownership enterprises equally、Equal treatment，Strengthen antitrust law enforcement，Operators shall not be granted franchise rights without fair competition，No restricted operations、Purchase、Use goods and services provided by franchisees。Regularly launches a negative list of market intervention behaviors，Timely clean up and abolish local protection、Market segmentation、Designated transactions and other policies that hinder a unified market and fair competition。

The third is to improve the social credit incentive and restraint mechanism。Comprehensive promotion of the credit commitment system，Incorporate commitment and performance information into credit records，Leverage the credit incentive mechanism，Enhancing the sense of gain for companies with good credit。Improving the credit repair mechanism after correcting untrustworthy behavior，Improving the government’s integrity performance mechanism，Establish a record and punishment system for government dishonesty，Breach of contract by government agencies and public institutions、Breaking contract、Delinquent accounts、Refuse to perform judicial decisions and other untrustworthy information are included in the national credit information sharing platform。

The fourth is to improve the market-oriented restructuring mechanism。Encourage private enterprises to revitalize existing assets and recover funds，Promote the revision of the "Enterprise Bankruptcy Law" and improve the supporting systems，Optimize policies related to the transfer of individual industrial and commercial households to enterprises，Reduce switching costs。

Focusing on accelerating the implementation of the above measures，The National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments on the basis of existing work，Further strengthen related work。For example，In promoting the construction of a unified national market，Continue to clean up policies and measures that hinder a unified market and fair competition，Market entry and exit、Compulsory industrial supporting or investment、Engineering Construction、Carry out special rectification dafabet online sports betting appof outstanding issues in the fields of bidding and government procurement。For example，In terms of market access，Launching a new version of the negative list for market access，Continue to report on typical cases of violations of the negative list for market access。For example，In the field of bidding，Modify and improve the system rules for fair competition in bidding，Formulate and promulgate the "Fair Competition Review Regulations"。Strive to adopt solid measures，Create a better environment for the development of private economy。Thank you。

Question from Red Star News reporter (photo by Liu Jian)

　　Red Star News reporter:

The "Opinions" proposed to continuously optimize the development environment of the private economy，We often refer to it，Small and medium-sized enterprises and the private economy are mutually important，May I ask what work the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has done to create a good development environment for small and medium-sized enterprises，What are the next steps?Thank you。

Xu Xiaolan (photo by Xu Xiang)

　　Xu Xiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

Thank you for your question。As you mentioned，SMEs and private enterprises are mutually important，More than 90% of private enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises，More than 90% of small and medium-sized enterprises are private enterprises。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Small and medium-sized enterprises connect thousands of households，It is to promote innovation、Promote employment、An important force in improving people’s livelihood，Emphasis on creating a good environment for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises，Increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises。The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology resolutely implements the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions，According to the Party Central Committee、Decision-making and deployment of the State Council，Strengthen department coordination、Ministry-province linkage，Focus on the following aspects of work:

First, focus on improving the legal environment。In-depth implementation of the "Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law"，Promote the introduction of supporting regulations，This year marks the 20th anniversary of the promulgation and enforcement of the Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law，At present, 27 provinces (municipalities) have issued regulations on the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises in their regions。Carry out in-depth work to clean up the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises，Protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises。

The second is to step up efforts to improve the policy environment。Promote the introduction of a series of policies such as "Several Measures to Help Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Stabilize Growth, Adjust Structure and Strengthen Capabilities"，Last year only，There are more than 40 policies issued at the national level to support small, medium and micro enterprises，Promoted the provincial level to issue more than 270 supporting policy documents，At the same time，Carefully implement the policy，Consolidate the responsibilities of all aspects，Effectively let small, medium and micro enterprises enjoy policy dividends。

The third is to continue to optimize the innovation environment。Carry out digital empowerment、Scientific and technological achievements empower intelligence、Quality Standard Brand Assignment "Three Endowments" Special Action for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises，Enhance the core competitiveness of small, medium and micro enterprises。Cultivation of small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration base、Specialized industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises，Building an innovation carrier、Gathering innovative resources from all aspects。Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises，Stimulate the emergence of more specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises。

The fourth is to continuously improve the financing environment。Promote banking financial institutions to increase credit extension to small, medium and micro enterprises，Promote new models such as borrowing and repaying at any time，Promote the incremental expansion of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans。Focus on key industrial chains，Carry out the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small, medium and micro enterprises。Support the listing and financing of specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises，Leverage the guiding role of the National Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund，Driving more social capital investment, early investment, small investment innovation。

The fifth is to speed up the construction of an efficient service system。Promote the initial formation of a country、Province、City、Nearly 1,700 public service agencies for small, medium and micro enterprises at the county level are the backbone、Supported by more than 3,800 service demonstration platforms at or above the provincial level、A service system for small, medium and micro enterprises supplemented by a wide range of social service agencies。In the first half of the year, there were more than 7 million service companies of various types in the country。

In order to further promote the optimization of the development environment for small, medium and micro enterprises in various places，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology complies with the requirements of the "Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law"，Carry out third-party assessment of the development environment of small, medium and micro enterprises on a regular basis from 2019，Has covered 36 key cities across the country，“Promote construction through evaluation、Promote changes through comments、The effect of “promoting excellence through evaluation” is gradually emerging。

Next step，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to focus on the above five aspects，Further improve the work system、Policy and regulations system、Quality service system，Continuously optimize the development environment，Create marketization for small, medium and micro enterprises、Legalization、International business environment。Thank you!

CNBC reporter asked a question (Photo by Liu Jian)

　　CNBC reporter:

What practical measures are planned in the near future to enhance the confidence of private enterprises?

　　Li Chunlin:

　Thank you very much for your question。A core goal of issuing the "Opinions" is to boost confidence in the development of the private economy through effective measures。In addition to optimizing the development environment of the private economy that I just talked about，The document also calls for increasing support for the private economy，Creating a good atmosphere of caring and promoting the development of private economy, etc.，Proposed a series of measures。

For example，In terms of policies to increase support for the private economy，To enhance policy accuracy、Stability、Focus on effectiveness and coordination to respond to corporate concerns and demands，Improving the financing support policy system，Establish a market-based sharing mechanism for financing risks with the participation of multiple parties，Improving the regular prevention and cleanup mechanism for arrears，Establishing clearing and auditing of delinquent accounts、Inspector、Normalized docking mechanism for inspection and other systems。Strengthening talent and employment demand protection，Smoothing channels for professional title review in private enterprises。Improving the direct support policy and quick enjoyment mechanism，Establish a system to support the policy of "enjoying it without applying"，Strengthen policy communication and expected guidance。Set a reasonable transition period based on actual conditions，In business-related policies、Planning、Standard formulation and evaluation, etc.，Give full play to the role of entrepreneurs。

For example，In terms of creating a social atmosphere that cares about promoting the development and growth of the private economy，Guide the society to correctly understand the major contributions and important roles of private enterprises，Cultivation and respect of private enterprises、Public opinion environment for private economic innovation and entrepreneurship，Enhance entrepreneurs’ sense of honor and social value，Severely crack down on blackmail using negative public opinion as a threat in accordance with the law。Support private enterprises to better fulfill their social responsibilities，Encourage and guide private economic people to become doers of development and devotees of the new era。Show compliance with laws and regulations to the whole society、Good image of observing social ethics，Better interaction with public opinion。

In addition，Revolving around the implementation of the "Opinions"，The National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant parties，Relevant supporting policy measures will be launched in the near future。First, several recent measures have been launched to promote the development of the private economy。The second is to formulate and issue policy documents to promote private investment，Focus on key areas，Improving the element guarantee mechanism，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of private investment。The above two documents will be released soon。As a supporting measure for the “1+N” of the “Opinions”，Through the centralized introduction of policy measures，Take multiple measures，Multi-pronged approach，Effectively promote the implementation of the "Opinions"，Promote high-quality development of the private economy。Thank you。

Question from cover news reporter (photo by Liu Jian)

　　Cover news reporter:

The private economy is an important part of the socialist market economy，How will the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce guide private entrepreneurs to stabilize expectations、Strong confidence，Promote the development and growth of the private economy?Thank you。

An Lijia (photo by Xu Xiang)

　　An Lijia, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce:

Thank you journalist friend for your question。Expected stability and confidence，Only private enterprises can develop with peace of mind。Last year，The Central Economic Work Conference repeatedly mentioned the keyword confidence，During the National “Two Sessions” this year，General Secretary Xi Jinping is participating in the Democratic National Construction Association、At the joint meeting of the industrial and commercial committee members, they also emphasized the need to “encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises，Boost market expectations and confidence”。The documents issued this time，We must use pragmatic measures to stabilize people's dafabet live casinohearts、Inspiring、Gathering people’s hearts。This year，All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will "stabilize expectations、Strong confidence” is a focus of the year-round work，Through in-depth and meticulous guidance and service work，Effectively promote the development and growth of the private economy。

First, strengthen ideological guidance，Helping private entrepreneurs form correct understanding。Extensively carry out "learning ideas、Ming direction、Strong confidence、Ideals and beliefs educational practice activities with the main content of "building new merits"，On the one hand，Do a good job in policy publicity and interpretation，Helping private entrepreneurs fully understand、Correctly understand the principles and policies of the party and the state to encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy，Correctly grasp the policy orientation、Seize and make good use of policy dividends，Increase confidence、Traveling lightly、Bold development。On the other hand，Do a good job in educating the world and the country，Explain clearly the international and domestic situations and tasks we face，Helping private entrepreneurs fully understand the significant advantages of our country’s national system and national governance system，Recognize the fundamentals and general trends of my country’s long-term economic growth。

The second is to protect according to law，To promote the actual progress and effectiveness of rule of law construction and effectively improve expectations。We will continue to improve the legal service system of the Federation of Industry and Commerce，Continuing to push for cleanups and revisions violates fairness、Open、Legal regulations and policy documents on transparent market rules，Continue to track and promote the progress of relevant legislation，Protect the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law。

The third is to communicate and negotiate well，Strive to solve problems for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs。Implement the establishment of pro-Qing political and business relations，Relying on the Federation of Industry and Commerce to build a government-enterprise communication and consultation platform，Promote the normalization of communication and consultation between government and enterprises、Institutionalization、Normalization，Let private enterprises and private entrepreneurs go into battle with ease、Focus on development。

The fourth is to do positive publicity，Create a good atmosphere of respecting business and valuing business in the whole society。We will increase the promotion of outstanding private entrepreneurs，Vigorously promote excellent entrepreneurial spirit。At the same time，Cooperate with relevant departments to crack down on malicious rumors and slander against private enterprises in accordance with the law，Promote the creation of a public opinion environment conducive to the development of private enterprises。Thank you。

21 Century Economic Report reporter’s question (Photo by Luan Haijun)

　　21st Century Business Herald reporter:

This year’s “Government Work Report” pointed out，We must protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law，How to build a good legal environment、What measures are taken to safeguard the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs?Thank you。

　　Anlijia:

Okay，Let me answer this question，Thank you for your question。For private enterprises，The rule of law is the best business environment。Since entering the new era，All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce deeply implements Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law，Established with the Supreme Court、Supreme Inspection、Ministry of Public Security、Communication mechanism of the Ministry of Justice，Co-organized four private economic rule of law construction summits，Participate in legislative consultations、Carry out legal publicity、Work hard to safeguard rights in accordance with the law、Deepen corporate compliance、Promote positive progress in chamber of commerce mediation。"Ten thousand private enterprises evaluate the business environment" display，Private enterprises’ satisfaction with the rule of law environment ranks first in the evaluation of the five major environmental factors。The "Opinions" respond to the expectations of private enterprises for the rule of law，For private enterprises operating in accordance with the law、Governing enterprises according to law、Providing strong support for safeguarding rights according to law。Next step，We focus on implementation from the five “ones”。

First, promote law-abiding integrity education and improve legal and business literacy。Continue to carry out activities such as "Three Advances in Law", "Legal Physical Examination" and "Entrepreneurs Study Law"，Guide private enterprises to practice their internal skills in the rule of law，Enhance awareness of the rule of law、The spirit of contract and the concept of keeping promises。

The second is to promote equal protection of property rights and optimize the legal environment。Deepen the construction of private enterprises under the rule of law，Promote major enterprise-related legislation。Work with public prosecutors and law enforcement officials to protect the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law，Promote communication and contact mechanism，“Wan Suo Lian Wan Hui” goes deep and solid，Continue to hold the Private Economic Rule of Law Construction Summit。

The third is to promote private enterprise compliance and prevent internal corruption。In conjunction with the Supreme Court、The Supreme People’s Procuratorate and other member units deepen the construction of third-party compliance mechanisms for enterprises involved in cases。Guide enterprises to build compliance management systems，Helping enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations，Prevent and govern corruption from the source。

The fourth is to promote legal rights protection and chamber of commerce mediation。Enforce legal rights protection，Establish and improve the rights protection service network。Promote Chamber of Commerce Mediation, Cultivation and Excellence Action，Improve the ability to rely on chambers of commerce to resolve enterprise-related disputes。

The fifth is to promote independent innovation and protect the rights and interests of private enterprises。Work with relevant departments to increase the publicity and protection of intellectual property rights，Deepen the standardization work of private economy，Hold private economic standards innovation conference、Standard Innovation Week and other activities。Thank you!

Question from CCTV reporter (photo by Luan Haijun)

　　CCTV reporter:

We noticed，The "Opinions" put forward many measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy。Strengthening the healthy development of the private economy，What measures will be taken to promote the healthy growth of private economic persons?Thank you。

　　Li Chunlin:

Thank the reporter for the question。To achieve long-term and high-quality development of the private economy，On the one hand, we must create a legal development environment for the private economy，Protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law。On the other hand，Private enterprises themselves must also continue to reform、Active innovation、Standardized management、Practice your internal strength well。

In terms of strengthening legal protection for the development of private economy，"Opinions" proposed，Focus on equal protection of the private economy，Create good and stable expectations，Promote private enterprises to operate in accordance with laws and regulations。Protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law，Further standardize compulsory measures involving property rights，Improving appeals for enterprise-related cases、Retrial and other mechanisms。Improving the intellectual property protection system，Increase the protection of original innovation of private small, medium and micro enterprises，Improving the long-term supervision mechanism for enterprise-related charges，Smoothen the channels for complaints and reporting of illegal charging by enterprises。

In promoting the healthy development of the private economy，"Opinions" proposed，Guide private enterprises to improve their governance structures and management systems，Encourage qualified private enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics，Encourage private enterprises to continue to increase investment in R&D，Carry out research on key core technologies，Guide private enterprises to accelerate digital transformation and technological transformation，Encourage private enterprises to improve their international competitiveness，Strengthen brand building，Expand overseas business，Support private enterprises to participate in major national strategies，Invest in the central, western and northeastern regions。Participate in promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality，Participate in rural revitalization。Regulate and guide the healthy development of private capital in accordance with laws and regulations。Support platform companies leading development、Expand consumption、Show your talents in international competition。

In promoting the healthy growth of private economic professionals，"Opinions" proposed，Comprehensive implementation of trust、Unity、Service、Guide、Education policy，Cultivation and promotion of entrepreneurship，Leverage the demonstration and leadership role of outstanding entrepreneurs，Strengthening the team building of private economic representatives，Improving the education and training system for private economic professionals，Promote the replacement of old and new careers and orderly inheritance。Comprehensively build pro-Qing political and business relations，Leading cadres at all levels must communicate openly and sincerely with private entrepreneurs，Active action、Premium service。

In order to better communicate with private enterprises，Recent，The National Development and Reform Commission and private enterprises have established a regular communication mechanism，Comrade Zheng Shajie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, held discussions and exchanges with leaders of private enterprises for three consecutive weeks。At the same time，Other party members and committee leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission，They also use various forms of discussions and exchanges with private entrepreneurs、Understand the situation、Listen to suggestions。The construction of this system，It is necessary to establish a closed-loop mechanism from problem reflection to implementation and solution，Effectively help private enterprises solve their problems。Thank you。

Question from Zhejiang Daily Chao News reporter (photo by Luan Haijun)

　　Zhejiang Daily Chao News reporter:

Small, medium and micro enterprises dafabet live casinoare the most innovative market entities，We are paying attention，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the "Three Endowments" special action this year，Promote the specialization and development of small and medium-sized enterprises，What work has been done to support the innovation of small, medium and micro enterprises?What are the next policy measures?Thank you!

　　Xu Xiaolan:

Thank you for your question。Enterprises are the main body of innovation，About 99% of enterprises are small, medium and micro enterprises，Small, medium and micro enterprises are the new force of innovation，Specialized and special new enterprises are the vanguard of innovation，Sufficient innovation ability、Strong vitality、Wide field、Professional and deep。The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has mainly carried out work in the following aspects:

First, carry out gradient cultivation，Improve corporate innovation capabilities。Guide small, medium and micro enterprises to focus on building expertise、Strengthen industry with supporting facilities、Win the market with innovation，Achieve specialization and new development，Up to now, it has cultivated five batches of more than 12,000 specialized and new “little giant” enterprises，Promote local governments to cultivate nearly 90,000 specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises。Take the “Little Giant” enterprise as an example，In recent years，More than 140,000 authorized invention patents have been obtained，First half of this year，The operating income and profit growth of specialized and new enterprises are higher than those of industrial enterprises above designated size。

The second is to promote resource aggregation，Promote collaborative innovation。Joint Development and Reform Commission、11 departments including the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce carried out "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises，Organize and carry out the "Thousands of Schools and Tens of Enterprises" collaborative innovation partnership action，Promote various localities to carry out "hundreds of events and thousands of enterprises" integration and docking activities for large, small and medium-sized enterprises，Carry out activities for large enterprises to "release the list" and small and medium-sized enterprises to "unveil the list"，Through the development of these two actions and two activities，Building communication、Docking、Cooperation、Service Platform，Promote the construction of a collaborative innovation ecosystem。

The third is to strengthen innovation empowerment，Inject innovative vitality。Carry out digital empowerment、Scientific and technological achievements empower intelligence、Quality standard brand assignment "Three Endowments" action for small and medium-sized enterprises，Accelerate the transformation and aggregation of scientific and technological achievements into small, medium and micro enterprises，Accelerate the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises，Guide enterprises to improve quality and efficiency with excellent quality，Enhance market position with standard capabilities，Enhance core value with brand credibility，Form comprehensive development advantages。

Next step，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will adhere to innovation leadership，Focus on promoting the innovative development of small, medium and micro enterprises。First, demonstration and leadership to promote both scale and quality improvement。We have launched five batches of specialized and new "little giant" enterprise cultivation work，The "Little Giant" enterprise has further grown in scale，Quality further improved。We are currently studying and formulating several measures to promote the high-quality development of specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises，Continue to increase support for specialized and new enterprises，Strengthen the group of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises，Polish the special new gold-lettered signboard。Second, integration drives the formation of collaborative innovation force。Through the disclosure of rankings and other forms，Building a big enterprise、Collaborative innovation platform between universities, institutions and small, medium and micro enterprises，Realize supply and demand、In-depth connection between technology and market，Create "big rivers with water and small rivers full of water"，Good development ecology of "small rivers with water and big rivers full"。The third is innovation and empowerment to enhance comprehensive development advantages。Carry out in-depth national activities of "Three Fus"，Held the "Maker China" Small and Medium Enterprises Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition，Gather more innovative resources，Empowering small, medium and micro enterprises to develop with high quality。Thank you for your question。

Question from China Business News reporter (photo by Luan Haijun)

　　First Financial Reporter:

"Opinions" proposes to improve the financing policy support system，May I ask what work the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out to promote financing for small, medium and micro enterprises?What are the next steps to consider?

　　Xu Xiaolan:

Thank you for your question。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to the development of small, medium and micro enterprises。In recent years，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments，Actively carry out work to promote financing for small, medium and micro enterprises。

First, expand the scale of indirect financing for small, medium and micro enterprises。Guide banking financial institutions to increase credit extension to small, medium and micro enterprises，Expand first mortgage、Credit loan、Renewal loan without principal repayment and medium and long-term loan scale，Working with the Ministry of Finance to implement fee reduction, reward and subsidy policy for small and micro enterprise financing guarantee business for six consecutive years，Achieved “surface expansion、Quantity increase、Fees reduction” policy effect。End of June 2023，Inclusive small and micro loan balance 27.7 trillion yuan，A year-on-year increase of 26.1%，The number of inclusive small and micro credit customers increased by 13% year-on-year.3%，The loan balance of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 20% year-on-year.4%，9 higher than the growth rate of various loans.1 percentage point。

The second is to promote the listing and financing of small and medium-sized enterprises。Work with China Securities Regulatory Commission to promote in Beijing、Zhejiang and other 9 regional equity markets have established "Specialized, Special and New" special boards，Start the “One Chain per Month” investment and financing roadshow event，Carry out investment and financing docking activities around small and medium-sized enterprises in key industrial chains，Guide all regions to establish a listing cultivation database for specialized, specialized, and new small and medium-sized enterprises，Carry out classified guidance for companies planning to be listed、Precise service、Investment and financing docking。As of the end of June 2023，A total of 1,446 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have been listed on the A-share market，Accounting for 27% of A-share listed companies.7%。Among them，January-June 2023，102 newly listed specialized and special small and medium-sized enterprises，Accounting for 59% of newly listed A-share companies。It can be said，Specialized and special new enterprises have won the favor of the capital market with their strong core competitiveness。

The third is to give play to the driving role of government investment funds。Guide the National Small and Medium Enterprise Development Fund to focus on national strategies to carry out investment business，Attract and drive more social capital，Increase the seed stage、Investment intensity of growing small and medium-sized enterprises in the early stage。As of the end of June，The National Small and Medium Enterprises Development Fund has established a total of 31 sub-funds，The total fund-raising scale of the sub-fund is nearly 90 billion yuan，Completed more than 1,100 investment projects。

Next step，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize with relevant departments to carry out the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small, medium and micro enterprises，Do a good job in nurturing the listing of specialized, specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises，Implement the financing guarantee fee reduction, reward and subsidy policy for small and micro enterprises，Continue to increase the promotion of financing for small, medium and micro enterprises，Support small, medium and micro enterprises to become "single champions" and "supporting experts" with core competitiveness，Play a greater role in strengthening and replenishing the chain and stabilizing the chain。Thank you for your question!

Poster reporter’s question (Photo by Luan Haijun)

　　Poster News Reporter:

Currently，The overall competitiveness of private enterprises needs to be improved，There are still many problems in the steady improvement of "quality" and the continuous enhancement of "ability"，How will we work to guide and serve private enterprises to achieve high-quality development?Thank you。

　　Anlijia:

Thank you for your question，Let me answer this question。Developing internal strength is the key to the stable and long-term development of an enterprise。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Private enterprises must implement new development concepts，Understand deeply the shortcomings and challenges faced by the development of the private economy，Change the way of development、Adjust industrial structure、Convert growth momentum，Stick to the main business、Strengthening the industry，Consciously follow the path of high-quality development。All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce always guides private enterprises to achieve integrity、Accurate、Comprehensively implement the new development concept，Actively integrate into and participate in building a new development pattern，Promote private enterprises to achieve high-quality development，As the main line of guiding service work。Next step，We will focus on providing guidance and service in the following five aspects:

In terms of innovation and development，We will continue to carry out empowerment actions for innovative and growing private enterprises and the creation of private enterprise technology innovation bases，Promote the construction of database of private enterprises in key industrial chains，Deepen the digital transformation actions of private enterprises，Held private enterprise science and technology innovation summit and private entrepreneur innovation strategy seminar，Publish a report on private enterprise innovation，Holding private economic standards innovation week activities，Take multiple measures to improve the innovation capabilities of private enterprises。

In terms of coordinated development，We will continue to build a docking platform between private enterprises and local governments。Second half of the year，We will work with local governments to organize some economic and trade activities to promote local economic development，For example, the National Conference on Excellent and Strong Private Enterprises Promoting High-Quality Development in Henan、Nationally renowned private enterprises dafabet live casinoassist Liaoning in comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs and high-end summit、National Conference on Excellent and Strong Private Enterprises Promoting Green, Low-carbon and High-Quality Development in Shandong、Nationally well-known private enterprises promote the construction of my country's radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, etc.，Guide private enterprises to deeply integrate corporate development with regional coordinated development strategies。

In terms of green development，A few days ago，We have just held the National Green and Low-Carbon Development Conference for Private Enterprises，Announced an initiative、An alliance was established、Released a batch of typical examples。from now on，We will focus on the green and low-carbon development actions of private enterprises，Guide private enterprises to thoroughly implement the concept of green development，Accelerate the transformation to green and low-carbon development。

In terms of open development，To send policy、Free service、Risk prevention ("two gifts and one defense") action is the starting point，Actively serve private enterprises to participate in the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” with high quality，Continue to promote the special action of escorting private enterprises to “go global”，Organize private enterprises to actively participate in key economic and trade exchange activities such as the World Overseas Chinese Business Conference，Carry out training to improve private enterprises’ overseas risk prevention and compliance management capabilities，Actively publicize outstanding cases of “going global” private enterprises，Tell the stories of private enterprises along the Belt and Road Initiative。

In terms of shared development，Focus on stabilizing employment、Rural Revitalization、Three areas of public welfare and charity，We will continue to organize and carry out the "Private Enterprises and Universities Join Hands to Promote Employment Action"、Private Enterprise Guangcai Tour Activities，Solidly promote the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Prosper Ten Thousand Villages" action, etc.，Guide private enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities、Promote common prosperity。Thank you。

Question from China Hong Kong reporter (photo by Luan Haijun)

　　Zhonghong.com reporter:

This "Opinion" proposes a number of specific measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy in a high-level manner，Can these measures be implemented，Related to the final effect of the policy。May I ask how you will implement the various measures in the "Opinions"?Thank you。

　　Li Chunlin:

Thank you for your question。As the saying goes: one minute deployment，Nine-point implementation。After the promulgation of the "Opinions"，The National Development and Reform Commission will follow the instructions of the Party Central Committee、Requirements of the State Council，Together with relevant departments，Focus on the implementation of the "Opinions" from four aspects，Ensure the full release of the policy effects of the "Opinions"，Implementation。

First, improve the mechanism，Compacting Responsibility。Establish and improve the working mechanism to promote the development of private economy and private enterprises，Further clarify and consolidate department responsibilities，Strengthen collaboration，Strengthen central-district linkage。Local governments must also follow the spirit and requirements of central documents，Full integration with local reality，Develop and refine specific implementation plans，Determine work goals and time schedule，Promote the implementation of various measures，Effectively enhance the sense of gain for private enterprises。

The second is to follow closely，Optimized package。Strengthen statistical monitoring，Continue to dynamically track the implementation of documents，Improving the third-party evaluation mechanism for policy implementation effects，Continuously study new situations、Summary of new experiences、Solving new problems。Propose follow-up supporting measures to improve the policy in a timely manner，Strive to solve the outstanding stage difficulties and problems faced in the development of the private economy。

The third is continuous supervision，Strengthening incentives。Strengthen the implementation of policies that have been introduced，Focus on promoting the development and growth of the private economy、Property rights protection、Details on the implementation of policies such as promoting entrepreneurship。Establish and improve a rights protection platform for private economic complaints，Improving the confidentiality system for complaints and reports、Processing procedures and supervision and assessment mechanism，Let valuable measures see real results。

The fourth is extensive publicity，Read well。Do a good job in document interpretation and public opinion promotion，Tell the stories of private enterprises and entrepreneurs，Create an atmosphere in which the whole society cares and supports the development and growth of the private economy，Promote private enterprises for development、Planning for reform、Enthusiasm and initiative for innovation，Let the sources of innovation in the private economy fully flow，Full burst of creative energy。

I am also very grateful to so many news media for coming today，Help us promote the 31 measures into the hearts of every private entrepreneur，Promote the Party Central Committee、Implementation of major decisions and arrangements of the State Council，Promote high-quality development of the private economy，Achieve high-quality development of our country’s economy and the early realization of Chinese-style modernization。Thank you。

　　Chen Wenjun:

Thank you all posters，Thank you fellow journalists，This ends today’s press conference。Goodbye!