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“The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party was epoch-making，Opened a new historical period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization。The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was also epoch-making，Started comprehensively deepening reforms、Overall system design promotes a new era of reform，Created a new situation in my country’s reform and opening up。”

　The beginning of the new year in 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a major conclusion at the 6th meeting of the Central Committee for Deepening Reform，Marking the grand picture of China’s reform and opening up and marking the direction of a new era of comprehensively deepening reform。

Historic events have been tested in practice，It often highlights its epoch-making significance。

Over 5 years，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has great political courage and strong responsibility，Comprehensively deepen reforms、Expanding opening up，Promote the cause of the party and the country to achieve historic achievements、Historic changes have occurred，Open a new historical chapter of reform and opening up with new development miracles。

(1)

"This year，We solemnly celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up，Systematic inspection of party and state institutions、Wholeness、Reconstructive reform，Launched more than 100 important reform measures，Held the first China International Import Expo，Start the construction of Hainan Free Trade Pilot Zone。The world has seen the acceleration of China’s reform and opening up，See China’s determination to carry out reform and opening up to the end。Our pace of reform will not stop，The open door will only open wider。”

　The year 2018 that just passed，Comprehensively deepening reform enters its fifth year。

The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core stands at a higher starting point，A series of reform measures with great historical and practical significance have been launched one after another，Comprehensively deepen reforms and move quickly and steadily along the established direction、Push forward。

This is a magnificent era，It is also a year with special historical significance。

December 18, 2018，Great Hall of the People, Beijing，The conference to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up was grandly held。

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the meeting，Reviewing the great achievements made in the 40 years of reform and opening up from 10 aspects，Explains 9 valuable experiences accumulated over the past 40 years，Solemnly declared that reform and opening up can only be carried out but not completed、Reform and opening up are always on the way、Unswerving confidence and determination to carry out reform and opening up to the end，Clearly proposed to unswervingly deepen reforms in an all-round way、Expanding opening up、The goal requirement of continuously pushing forward the reform and opening up in the new era。

This is a profound tribute to the 40 years of reform and opening up，It is the undertaking of reform and opening up yesterday、A great declaration for today and tomorrow。

As early as when publishing the 2018 New Year’s message，General Secretary Xi Jinping issued a sonorous and powerful voice for the times: “We must take the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up as an opportunity，Open a road through mountains，Building a bridge over water，Carry the reform to the end。”

Over the past year，Wherever General Secretary Xi Jinping goes、What’s said，Always ask about the effectiveness of reform、Strengthening the awareness of reform、Gather the power of reform。

In Hainan，He understands technological innovation、Care about information construction，Put forward clear requirements for the successful operation of special economic zones；In Shandong，He asked about the pace of marine science and technology innovation、Look at the new look of comprehensive ecological management、Listen to the journey of a company from weak to strong、Talk about accelerating the conversion of old and new driving forces；In Hubei，He inspected the relocation of chemical companies、Illegal dock renovation，Understand the implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Strategy on the spot...

Over the past year，President Xi Jinping has stated on different international occasions that China will unswervingly deepen reforms、Expand the voice of openness。

Attend the Boao Forum for Asia 2018 Annual Conference，He said that China’s door to opening up will only open wider；Attend the first China International Import Expo，He announced a series of major measures to expand opening up；Attend the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting，Release "unswervingly deepen reforms comprehensively，A strong signal to adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world...

Under the personal planning of General Secretary Xi Jinping，This year，Our pace of comprehensively deepening reform is even more determined——

January 2018，The Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specifically discussed the issue of constitutional revision，Incorporate the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies determined by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into the fundamental law of the country，Report the major theoretical innovations achieved by the party and the people in practice、Practical innovation、Institutional innovation achievements have been elevated to constitutional provisions。

　“This is the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up，A great change in the field of superstructure。”Overseas public opinion commented so。

February 2018，The Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in full swing，The "Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions" was reviewed and approved。March 23，The full text of the plan is only released for 2 days，The newly formed National Supervisory Committee was officially unveiled and started operation。

Just over 2 months later，All 25 newly established or reorganized departments identified in the plan that should be listed have been listed，A systemic incident、Wholeness、Reconstructive reforms are fully launched，The results of organizational optimization, collaboration and efficiency are initially revealed。

As a profound change aimed at promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，This reform focuses on fundamentally solving the overlapping responsibilities faced by the party and state’s institutional setup and functional configuration、Problems such as scattered crossover，Considered to be a major symbol of China’s political system reform in the new era。

Start with the revision of the Constitution and deepening the reform of party and state institutions，Major reforms took off in 2018、Powerful as a rainbow。

One year，The 78 key reform tasks and 80 other reform tasks deployed by the Central Committee for Deepening Reform have been basically completed，Relevant departments of the central and state agencies have also completed 171 reform tasks。

The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei after many years of layout，Clear the action plan for the next three years；Xiongan New Area is developing innovatively、Urban Governance、Public services and other aspects are pilot projects、Be the first to break through；With the official opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the full opening of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway，The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is accelerating；Adhere to ecological priority in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt，Become a leader in high-quality development...

One reform measure after another continuously liberates and develops social productive forces，The source of power that continues to inspire high-quality development。

Under the personal promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping，This year，Our measures to expand opening up are more powerful——

"China's open door will not be closed，It will only open wider and wider！”

In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia 2018 Annual Conference，President Xi Jinping solemnly declared China’s determination to expand opening up，And announced a series of major opening-up measures to the world。

A promise worth a thousand dollars!

Just a few months later，The first joint venture bank card clearing institution、The first foreign-controlled securities company、The first foreign-controlled insurance company...in many key areas of the national economy，China’s measures to significantly relax market access continue to be implemented。

At the same time，Hainan island-wide construction free trade pilot zone released overall plan、Defined specific roadmap，And actively explore、Steady advancement of the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics has laid a solid foundation。Following the Special Economic Zone、After the Free Trade Pilot Zone，China has opened up a bolder experimental field for opening up。

November 10, 2018，Shanghai National Exhibition and Convention Center。

The first China International Import Expo concluded successfully，showed a proud report card: 172 countries、Regional and international organizations，More than 3,600 companies participated in the exhibition，More than 400,000 domestic and foreign buyers attended the conference to negotiate purchases，Based on one year，Cumulative intended transactions 578.USD 300 million。

A rich and colorful stroke，A perfect ending to China’s series of opening-up measures in 2018，Already engraved in history。

Comprehensively deepen reforms，One point deployment、Nine-point implementation，People’s sense of gain、Happiness、Security is the ultimate test standard。

From the ecological protection of the Yangtze River，Go to the Northeast for structural adjustment，Towards the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta...major reform issues，General Secretary Xi Jinping is in my heart、Grab it in your hand，Ask about the situation、Pressure responsibility、Promote implementation。

Over the past year，The Party Central Committee considers that it is conducive to the people’s sense of gain、Happiness、Put the reform of security in a more prominent position to advance，From education、Medical、Elderly Care、Housing、Continuous efforts in ecological and environmental protection and other fields:

Education reform has taken important steps in promoting the standardized development of preschool education，Pension system reform starts and implementation of enterprise employee basic pension insurance fund central adjustment system，Accelerate the reform of the real estate system and establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market，Medical reform realizes the inclusion of 17 anti-cancer drugs in the national medical insurance catalog...

Looking back at the comprehensive and in-depth reforms in 2018，Rare pattern、Unprecedented intensity。The reform continues today，It’s not about building tall buildings from flat ground，But stand at a higher starting point、Ushering in a higher level、Set higher goals。

This magnificent picture，It is the concentrated expression of the rushing river of reform and opening up over the past 40 years，This is a vivid portrayal of the rising tide of comprehensively deepening reforms over the past five years。

"From the implementation of household contracting、The sudden rise of township enterprises、Abolish agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax and special product tax and separate the "three rights" in rural contracted land、Win the battle against poverty、Implementing rural revitalization strategy”；

“From the establishment of Shenzhen and other special economic zones、Coastals, borders, rivers, and inland central cities are open to the outside world until they join the World Trade Organization、Joining the Belt and Road Initiative、Establish a free trade pilot zone、Planning a free trade port with Chinese characteristics、The first China International Import Expo was successfully held”；

"From the perspective of improving state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises、Develop the individual and private economy and deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises、Develop mixed ownership economy”；

"From focusing on economic system reform to comprehensively deepening the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization system and party building system reform”；

　……

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up，Incisively outlines a journey from point to point of China’s reform and opening up、Roadmap for in-depth advancement，Clearly demonstrates the epoch-making significance of today’s comprehensive deepening of reform。

(2)

“The overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。We must pay more attention to the systemic nature of reform、Wholeness、Cooperativity，Accelerate the development dafabet online betting websiteof socialist market economy、Democracy、Advanced Culture、Harmonious Society、Ecological Civilization，Let everything work、Knowledge、Technology、Management、The vitality of capital is bursting out，Let all sources that create social wealth fully flow。”

"Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，We have launched 1932 reform plans。We have used our actions to declare our firm determination to carry out reform and opening up to the end in the new era！”

　New Year Tea Party of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held at the end of 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the grand layout of comprehensively deepening reforms over the past five years。

Back to more than 5 years ago，Signed by the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，The party’s reform strategy has reached a new level，China’s reform and opening up has entered a new realm。

As soon as the news was revealed，Foreign media were amazed，Think this is “since China’s reform and opening up in 1978，This is the first time the CCP has made such a wide range of measures、Such a concrete and ambitious reform plan”。

Open this major decision, which is the longest among all the Third Plenary Sessions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China since 1978，Consists of 16 parts、60 specific tasks、A grand layout composed of 336 major initiatives is displayed in front of people:

From focusing on economic system reform to comprehensively deepening the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization system and party building system reform，It can be called the most comprehensive and systematic reform deployment since the founding of New China；Proposal of major theoretical viewpoints such as "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government"，A series of major breakthroughs embodying reform theories and policies；Based on the present、Think long term，The roadmap and timetable to 2020 are clearly visible...

All of this points to an unprecedented and ambitious goal - to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

Over the past many years，The goal of reform is mostly to address problems、Proposed for specific areas。

And the groundbreaking goals proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Is an important strategic decision for the future，It not only reflects the objective requirements of the reform process itself，It also reflects a deeper understanding of reform、More systematic。

The tide of comprehensively deepening reform has begun，Unstoppable，Unstoppable。

One year later，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and approved the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Comprehensively Promoting the Governance of the Country by Law"，Comprehensively deepening reforms and comprehensively governing the country according to law are like the two wings of a bird、Two wheels of the car，Joined to lead socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era。

thereafter，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the "Five Major Development Concepts"，Bringing profound changes to our country’s development model；The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee focused on comprehensive and strict governance of the Party，Provide fundamental guarantee for comprehensively deepening reform；The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "adhere to comprehensively deepening reforms" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Started a new journey of comprehensively deepening reforms。

In this great historical process，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Overall planning、Integrated deployment of the Third Central Committee of the 18th CPC Central Committee、No. 4 Middle School、Fifth Middle School、Reform tasks deployed by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Nineteenth National Congress，Overcoming one mountain after another in comprehensively deepening reform、Every wave is higher than the previous wave，The grand plan of reform and opening up in the new era continues to unfold。

When forming the reform layout，The Party Central Committee complies with the requirements of overall planning and promotion of the “five-in-one” overall layout，The most comprehensive and profound reform deployment in history——

As early as early 1992，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed in his talks in the South，I’m afraid it will take another 30 years，Only then will we form a more mature set in all aspects、A more stereotyped system。

Now，Following "Industry、Agriculture、National Defense、After the Four Modernizations of Science and Technology，Our party has proposed another strategic goal of “modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities”。This is another great leap forward for an ancient country that has experienced many vicissitudes of life to move towards modernization。

In accordance with the "five-in-one" overall layout proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee deploys comprehensively deepening reforms，The economy is covered from the structure、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、All fields of national defense and military，Clearly stated that “it is necessary to further form a development environment for fair competition，Further enhance the vitality of economic and social development，Further improve government efficiency and effectiveness，Further realizing social fairness and justice，Further promote social harmony and stability，Further improve the party’s leadership and governance capabilities”。

Over 5 years，Whether it is improving the socialist market economic system or improving the party’s leadership and governance capabilities，Whether it is building a basic institutional framework for ecological civilization or stimulating the innovative and creative vitality of advanced socialist culture，Whether it is to solve the problems that the people are eager to solve or to achieve the overall revolutionary reshaping of national defense and the military，Reform always aims at the overall goal，In full、Continuous efforts are exerted on the system。

In the process of promoting reform，The Party Central Committee has elevated the comprehensive deepening of reform to an integral part of the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout，Plan and promote reform at an unprecedented level in the development of the party and the country——

After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core continues to innovate new concepts, new ideas and new strategies in governance，Proceeding from the overall situation of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics，Proposed gradually、Gradually formed the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout。

As an important part of the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout，Comprehensively deepening reform has become a major strategy related to the overall development of the party and the country。

Focus on building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，Strive to break the constraints of institutional mechanisms for social development and progress；Promote comprehensive rule of law，Strive to consolidate the foundation of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics；Promote comprehensive and strict governance over the Party，Maintaining the party’s advanced nature and purity...for more than 5 years，Comprehensively deepening reform is a breakthrough and leading key link in the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout，It is also a powerful driving force for the coordinated advancement of the “Four Comprehensives” strategic layout。

Difficulties and hardships have brought you success.

After more than 5 years of hard work、Work hard and make progress，A series of major reforms have been solidly advanced，The reform goals set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have made breakthrough progress in many important fields and key links，Laying the foundation、The task of reforming columns and beams is basically completed，The main framework of the reform with four beams and eight pillars has been basically established。

(3)

"Reform and opening up has entered the deep water zone，Easy、The happy reform has been completed，All the delicious meat has been eaten，The rest are hard nuts to crack，Even sensitive issues and major issues that affect the overall situation。Be brave enough to chew hard bones，Dare to venture into dangerous shoals，Dare to act on the stubborn diseases that have accumulated for many years，Resolutely eliminate the shortcomings of various systems and mechanisms，Strive to open up broader prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics。”

Reform，It is a revolution，What is changing is the system and mechanism，What is moving is vested interests。

From the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，From the launch of reform and opening up to the proposal of comprehensively deepening reforms，It is the advancement of this revolution。

When the reform is not only carried out in a certain field but in all fields，We must not only focus on the issues that are easy to reform, but also put more emphasis on overcoming difficulties，The complexity of promoting reform、Sensitivity、The level of difficulty is no less than before。

As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the beginning of the deployment of comprehensively deepening reforms，Reform and opening up has entered the deep water zone，Easy、The happy reform has been completed，All the delicious meat has been eaten，The rest are hard nuts to crack，Even sensitive issues and major issues that affect the overall situation。

Wandering becomes more urgent when the boat arrives，The road gets steeper when you reach the middle of the mountain，But the more difficult and dangerous it is, the more we move forward。

In this great historical process，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on giving top priority to solving major institutional and institutional issues、Get it first，Continuing the great article of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics with a pen as sharp as a raft，Push the improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to a new height。

For some complicated interests、Major and sensitive reforms that cannot be pushed forward for a long time，General Secretary Xi Jinping personally opened the chapter to break the topic，Personally study the deployment，Personally control and steer the ship，Make your position clear，Draw the bottom line，Promote a historic breakthrough。

To the east is Caimeiling，Leaning to the west of Jiangjun Mountain；Nanju Diaozhongyan，Beiwo Meihua Mountain。Gutian town surrounded by mountains，Witnessed two important historical moments of the People’s Army。

The previous time was at the end of 1929，The "Zhu Mao" Red Army faces life and death，The ideological party building is established here、Principles of political army building。The last time was October 2014，At the historical juncture when the party faces "four major tests" and "four dangers"，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core leads the people’s army to repack and start again。

National handle，Don’t put more emphasis on soldiers。Facing the chronic systemic diseases that have accumulated for many years、The serious situation of corruption and long-standing abuses，piecemeal、Tackling is totally unacceptable，Only change towards integrity、Revolutionary Reshaping, Breaking Barriers and Advancing！

Breaking the four-headquarters system，Changed to the multi-department system of the Military Commission；Cancel the seven military regions，Adjustment to the Eastern Region、South、West、North、Five Central War Zones；Reshaping the size, structure and force composition of the army...a new system of the people's army、New structure、New pattern、New look。

If we talk about comprehensive remodeling、Determination to rise from the ashes，Forging a sharp blade to eliminate the long-standing shortcomings of the system，Then，Be good at long-term thinking、The wisdom of bravely starting a new game breaks the bottleneck of institutional innovation。

Whether the Party’s self-purification can be achieved、Self-improvement、Self-innovation、Self-improvement，Related to the future and destiny of the party and the country。

To solve this problem，Jump out of historical cycle rate，Exploring an effective path for power supervision，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is based on China’s national conditions and reality，Creatively transform and develop innovatively the profound and long-standing tradition of self-reflection of the Chinese nation，Having formed a set of endogenous mechanisms for self-revolution。

March 2018，The First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress passed the Constitutional Amendment and Supervision Law，Create the National Supervisory Committee and its leaders，The formation of a national supervision system with Chinese characteristics。

Since then，China’s national governance system has changed from “one government and two houses” to “one government, one committee and two houses”，Realized full coverage of supervision of all public officials exercising public power。The reform of the national supervision system is fundamental、Major overall political system reform，Considered to be a major innovative development of self-supervision by the party and the state。

Reform is experiencing pain，If you don’t reform, you will suffer forever。Only by following the trend of history，Active response，Proactively seeking change，Only in order to keep pace with the times。

The household registration system was born out of the planned economy era，Like an invisible wall，Hindering people’s movement，Labeling people with identities，Cut urban and rural areas into a dualistic world。

Been criticized for many years，The reform of household registration system is still hard to melt。Between urban and rural areas、dafabet live casinoBetween regions、The development gap between large and small cities is still large；Many welfare benefits are long-term linked to the household registration system、Difficult to peel off；The interest demands of various groups are diverse、Difficult to coordinate。These unavoidable problems，Testing the courage and wisdom of reform operators。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，The reform of household registration system has been accelerated in an all-round way。July 2014，"Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" released，Proposed to establish a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas。Our country has implemented the dual household registration model of agriculture and non-agriculture for more than half a century，Exit the stage of history。

Obtain citizenship recognition from unregistered persons、The urbanization of agricultural transfer population and then the points settlement are being promoted in an orderly manner，Step-by-step reforms have allowed more than 14 million people without household registration to register as household registration，Many problems caused by historical reasons have been basically solved，More than 10 million rural people settle in cities and towns every year。

The responsibility of “tearing down the invisible wall” releases the shackles of many years，The decision to “take another step” allows the pace of reform to keep pace with the advancing times。

Land，Always the lifeblood of farmers’ survival and development，It is also the eternal theme of China’s rural development and changes for thousands of years。

40 years ago，The household responsibility system once allowed collective farmland to be allocated to every rural family，Greatly mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production。However，With the development of history and the progress of the times，Need to continue to deepen reforms，Promote the development of rural productivity、Agricultural vitality fully bursts out。

Where will the rural land system, which is related to the most vital interests of nearly 600 million farmers, go?？

“We must adhere to the collective ownership of rural land，Promote the separation of contracting rights and management rights，Form ownership、Contracting rights、Separation of three operating rights、The pattern of transfer of management rights。”At the 5th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform，General Secretary Xi Jinping has a clear view，This is another major institutional innovation in rural reform after the household contract responsibility system。

Adapting to the new requirements of rural productivity development，The central government is committed to stabilizing and improving the basic rural management system、Propose a series of guidelines and policies to deepen the reform of the rural collective land system，在中国特色农村土地制度演进史上翻开了新的一page。

Over 5 years，Where is the problem，Where is the target of reform；Where are the bottlenecks，Where is the main direction of reform。

Establish a central adjustment system for basic pension insurance funds for enterprise employees，The national coordination of pension insurance has taken a solid first step；Issuing regulations on how leading cadres can be promoted or demoted，Truly establish the employment orientation of eliminating the fittest；The "1+N" policy system for state-owned enterprise reform has basically taken shape，The competitiveness of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has been significantly improved；The political nature of the party’s mass organizations、Advancedness、The mass character has been greatly enhanced...

A set of more mature and stereotyped institutional systems is accelerating to form，Continuously consolidate the institutional foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

(4)

"Our country has developed to this day，Development and reform are highly integrated，A step forward in development requires a step forward in reform，Continuous advancement of reform can also provide strong impetus for development。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Development is the key to solving all problems in China，It is the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country。Liberating and developing social productive forces through reform，Enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries，It is the essential requirement and fundamental task of socialism。

Looking back more than 5 years ago，China has experienced rapid development for more than 30 years，We are facing a situation where the economic growth rate begins to shift，Structural adjustment faces pain，Preliminary stimulus policies still need to be digested...

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s profound strategic vision，Knowing the historical trend keenly: China’s economic development has entered a new normal。

The new normal, what’s new?

This means that our development concept must be new，must increase from the previous amount，More towards structural upgrades；It means our development direction needs to be new，Must expand from previous scale，More towards structural upgrades；It means our development method needs to be new，Must be driven from past factors，More towards innovation-driven。

Standing at a new historical juncture，Reform is crucial to the future and destiny of China’s development。Reform at this moment，Not the icing on the cake，It’s a desperate battle。

"Can you adapt to the new normal，The key lies in the intensity of comprehensively deepening reforms。”General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the key to the problem。

Develop a topic and make a fuss about reform.

Over 5 years，Comprehensively deepen reforms and firmly focus on economic construction，Unwavering persistence in development is the last word、Development should be a strategic idea of ​​scientific development and high-quality development，Promote quality changes in economic development、Efficiency Change、Power change，Further liberated and developed social productive forces，Opening the power gate for China’s high-quality development in the new era。

Reform has always anchored the direction of high-quality economic development.

Steel Industry，“The world’s steel looks at China，The jingle "China Steel looks at Hebei" is widely circulated。a few years ago，The steel production of Hebei Province alone exceeds that of the country with the second largest steel production in the world。

Excess backward production capacity，Unbalanced supply and demand structure，Let steel companies struggle in the vicious cycle of "the more they produce, the more they lose" and "the more they produce, the more they produce"，Hebei’s largest steel company, HBIS Group, is not immune either。

Now，At HBIS Group Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Company，The high-quality bars produced are supplied "in blocks"，Not only sales are smooth，And the profits are very considerable。In the words of frontline workers，“Other places sell steel in terms of “tons”，We have to talk about ‘gram’”。

Behind the changes，It is the “magic” of supply-side structural reform。

Over 5 years，Supply-side structural reform has become the top priority of China’s economic system reform，Reducing overcapacity、Destock、deleveraging、Reducing costs、Fix for weaknesses，Use the power of reform to correct the distorted configuration of factors，Adjusting the unbalanced supply and demand structure。

Climbing the hill，Phoenix Nirvana。Years of development and “suffering”，Digest and crack step by step in the reform。

Chinese economy，We can no longer go back to the past where quantity was valued over quality、Towards high-quality development。Towards high-quality development，Reform has always had a firm goal: to eliminate ineffective supply，Eliminate backward production capacity，Improve resource utilization efficiency；Accelerate economic structural adjustment，Cultivation of new driving forces and transformation and improvement of traditional driving forces；Abandon the "GDP only" theory，Pay more attention to green development...a series of epoch-making reform arrangements，Open up the meridians of high-quality development of China’s economy，Helping China’s economy stride forward towards the mid-to-high-end level。

Reform，Not just polishing “old business cards”，We must also create a new engine for economic and social development。

Science and technology are the primary productive forces，Key core technologies are especially related to the development future of a country。

"Mozi" message、"Shenzhou" flying、“Beidou” network、"Chang'e" lunar exploration、"Dragon" enters the sea、"Eye of the Sky" patrol...in recent years，China’s series of major scientific and technological achievements have amazed the world。Relying on these cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements，People see China’s future in aerospace、Electronic information、New material、Development potential in high-end equipment and other fields，The opportunity to ride the new round of technological revolution is becoming increasingly clear。

Major scientific and technological achievements，Why can it spew out in a few years？The largest wave of overseas returnees since the reform and opening up，Why has it become so powerful in recent years？

All questions，Points to a common answer—reform！

It is precisely driven by the reform of the scientific and technological system，The innovation vitality of the vast number of scientific and technological workers in our country is fully stimulated，Full display of talents in serving the country，Using the "golden age" of China's scientific and technological development。

Innovation is the first driving force、Talent is the first resource。In the process of comprehensively deepening reforms，China accelerates the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy，Improve the national innovation system。

From factor-driven to innovation-driven，Changes in several words，The efforts behind the scenes are extraordinary。

Element driven，Simple and direct。Innovation driven，Contains risk。Some even say，"Innovation，It’s always a narrow escape”。

Moving towards a mid-to-high-end Chinese economy，Achieving innovation drive is a hurdle that must be overcome。Over 5 years，Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee，With the help of the reform of the scientific and technological system，Innovative development turns from slogan to reality，Become a bright spot in China’s economy，Profoundly affecting China’s future。

July 20, 2018，With the unified listing of new tax agencies at all county and township levels，The step-by-step merger and corresponding listing of tax agencies at the four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships across the country have been completed。

So far，National tax for 24 years、The separate local taxation structure has officially become history。

The national tax was established after the reform of the tax-sharing system、Two sets of tax agency collection and management systems for local and local taxes，Played an important role in establishing and improving the socialist market economic system。With the development of the times，High taxation costs、Problems such as increased tax costs have surfaced，National tax、Separation of local taxation has become an obstacle to market unification、Institutional obstacles affecting resource allocation。

Destruction and establishment，Divide and combine，It doesn’t matter whether it’s right or wrong。The only criterion，In the context of the times，Whether it is conducive to liberating and developing social productive forces。

The original old bondage，We must overcome it with greater determination；New obstacles to progress，Crush with greater force。

Facing the constraints of administrative approval，Promoting streamlining administration and delegating power，Completely end non-administrative licensing approval；Facing the profit-making of "red-top intermediaries"，Promote the decoupling of industry associations, chambers of commerce and administrative agencies；Facing the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of private enterprises，Abolish unreasonable regulations on various forms of non-public ownership economy，Create a level playing field...

Reform，Further eliminate the institutional drawbacks that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation，Reducing government power in exchange for increasing market vitality，Consolidating the endogenous driving force for economic development。

People are the most active factor in productivity，Liberating and developing social productive forces，Fully mobilizing people’s enthusiasm is the right thing to do。

Build a new pro-clean political and business relationship，Improving the property rights protection system，More private entrepreneurs are joining the innovation and entrepreneurship boom；Steadyly advancing the confirmation of land rights，Promote land transfer in an orderly manner，More new professional farmers are showing their talents in the vast countryside；Reform the assessment and evaluation system for party and government leading cadres，More party members and cadres are brave enough to start a business in the new era、Strive to take on the responsibility...

Over 5 years，Comprehensively deepen reforms so that talents in all fields can find their place、Exhibit your full potential，Innovation and creativity are fully unleashed，Entrepreneurs’ peace of mind、Technical personnel are open-minded、dafabet online betting websiteParty and government cadres are enthusiastic、The exciting development environment for entrepreneurs is gradually becoming a climate，Together we composed a majestic symphony of reform and development。

(5)

“The fundamental purpose of our party to comprehensively deepen reforms，It is to promote social fairness and justice，Let the results of reform and development benefit all people more and more equitably。”

The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China，It is a distinctive sign that distinguishes the Marxist party from other political parties。

Looking back at history，The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made a great decision to shift the focus of the entire party’s work to socialist modernization，The original intention is to get the people out of backwardness、Live a prosperous life。

When the door to reform and opening up in the new era opens，What kind of people’s sentiments have we inherited，What new connotation will be given to it？

“The fundamental purpose of our party to comprehensively deepen reforms，It is to promote social fairness and justice，Let the results of reform and development benefit all people more and more equitably。”Important speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping，Indicates the value orientation of the reform。

Comprehensively deepen reforms，We must insist on putting the people at the center。

Over 5 years，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core firmly adheres to the people’s position，And in the theoretical and practical exploration of advancing with the times，Enable comprehensively deepening reforms to continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life、Eagerly respond to the people’s expectations for fairness and justice、Pay more attention to people’s sense of gain and happiness。

From material development to comprehensive human development，Reforms continue to meet people’s needs for a better life。

At the beginning of reform and opening up，Eager expectations for improving living standards are surging across the country。We focus on economic construction，Promote the great development of social productivity、Extremely abundant material，Win the heartfelt support of the people。

Times are changing, and needs are changing.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development。The people not only have higher demands on material and cultural life，Also hope for better education、A more stable job、More satisfactory income、More reliable social security、A more beautiful environment...

"People's yearning for a better life，This is our goal。”There is still a long way to go from a wealthy life to a good life，There is an urgent need to break through the constraints of "unbalanced and inadequate development" through reform。

If the reform after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party takes making the cake bigger as the main goal，Take the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as a watershed，Comprehensively deepening reforms requires more than just making the cake bigger，More importantly, share the cake。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out profoundly at the beginning of the deployment of comprehensively deepening reforms，If it cannot bring tangible benefits to the people，If a more equitable social environment cannot be created，Even leads to more unfairness，Reform will lose its meaning，It can’t continue either。

Over 5 years，Comprehensively deepening reform is from the multi-dimensional perspective of the people、Multiple fields、Get started with diverse needs，Provides all-round guarantee for people’s comprehensive development:

More than 20 million second children born，From 2016 to 2018，More than 20 million second children born；Insist that houses are for living in、Not a positioning for speculation，More than 6 million sheds will be renovated in 2018，More people in need have shelter；Educational reform continues to be consolidated，More than 90% of children with disabilities have the opportunity to receive education，The nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education students covers all national-level poverty-stricken counties；Accelerate the integration of medical and nursing care，The elderly care service market is fully liberalized...

From welfare to rights、From survival to development、From material to spiritual，Comprehensively deepen reforms in the new era，Let different groups、different ages、People of different identities and backgrounds reap the fruitful results of the reform。

From making the cake bigger to dividing the cake，Reforms eagerly respond to the people’s expectations for social fairness and justice。

　2015，The State Council issued the "Decision on the Reform of the Pension Insurance System for Staff of Government Institutions and Public Institutions"，Nearly 40 million people in government agencies and institutions will pay pensions like corporate employees。

Since then，The "dual-track pension system" that has received strong reactions from all walks of life has officially ended，A fairer one、A sustainable pension system is gradually established。

In a sense，The essence of reform，It is the redistribution of interests。In the process of deepening reforms，Adjust the profit distribution method，It will inevitably touch the existing interest pattern，Weaken the rights and opportunities of some people to obtain benefits。

The sacrifice of the moment，It is for longer-term interests。Some people’s “giving up”，What is gained in exchange is the "gain" of all the people。

Over 5 years，From the abolition of the reeducation through labor system to the balanced allocation of urban and rural compulsory education，From standardizing law enforcement discretion to promoting equalization of basic public services，A batch of hard-to-reform and practical measures to find accurate acupuncture points、hit the point，Toward promoting social fairness and justice、The value orientation of improving people’s well-being is carried out to the end。

From national progress to people’s income，The reform pays more attention to the people’s sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security。

　The beginning of the new year in 2019，A mobile APP called "Personal Income Tax"，Become a popular software downloaded by hundreds of millions of people。

Starting from January 2019，my country’s special additional deduction policy for personal income tax is officially implemented，The broad masses of the people receive real money and tax reduction dividends，Development results will benefit all people more。

Home is the smallest country，The country is the greatest country。Raise the sail of family happiness，We must ride on the wind of national development，Let every individual feel every bit of national progress and personal gains in the tide of the times。

The people have called for reforms, and reforms have responded.

Facing the problem of tax burden，Vigorously implement tax and fee reductions，Strive to benefit the people，Let the common people feel a real sense of gain；Facing the problems of economic growth and people’s income increase，Deepening the reform of the income distribution system，Ensuring that residents’ income grows simultaneously with economic growth、While labor productivity increases, labor remuneration increases simultaneously；Facing development problems in deeply impoverished areas，Reform the working mechanism of poverty alleviation，Promote poverty alleviation in various places、True Poverty Alleviation，Let people in every remote area share the fruits of national development...

Seek benefits for people’s livelihood and relieve their worries.

Over 5 years，Whether it promotes economic and social development、Whether it brings a real sense of gain to the people，Become the evaluation standard for the effectiveness of reform。Every reform measure considers what the people want、Urgent about the people’s needs，Arousing a full sense of gain in the hearts of the people、Happiness、Sense of security。

(6)

"Crossing the river by feeling for the stones and strengthening top-level design are dialectically unified，Promoting partial phased reform and opening up must be carried out on the premise of strengthening top-level design，Strengthening top-level design must be planned on the basis of promoting partial phased reform and opening up。”

Thousands of Sails of Reform and Opening Up、Where is the source of vitality for hundreds of people to contend?？

“The story of China’s economic reform is the story of strong private entrepreneurs，The story of brave sporadic social experiments，It is also a story of the humble and resolute Chinese people fighting for a better life。”

Ronald Coase, the Nobel Prize winner in economics, once described the development process of China’s economic reform。

From the time when 18 farmers in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province signed a life-and-death contract "big contract" to the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，The Chinese people use the method and wisdom of “crossing the river by feeling for the stones”，Use "brave sporadic social experiments" to add vitality to reform and opening up、Increase power。

Coase may not have thought of it，An epoch-making meeting in 2013，Opened a new stage of reform that combines top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones，The response from above and below stimulates reform energy to the greatest extent，“sporadic social experiments” have grown into a wave of reform across China。

Proposed in the communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，“Insist on correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability，Be brave、Step steadily，Combining strengthening top-level design and crossing the river by feeling for the stones，Promote overall advancement and key breakthroughs，Improving the scientific nature of reform decision-making，Build broad consensus，Form a synergy for reform”。

Emphasis on top-level design is the overall view of reform.

What to change、How to change must be based on whether it is consistent with the improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is the fundamental criterion，Should be changed、We will change what we can change，Should not be changed、If you can’t change it, you won’t change it。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Our reform and opening up has a direction、Have a position、Principled，It is a reform that continues to advance on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Neither follow the old closed and rigid path，Don’t take the evil path of changing flags。

Respecting grassroots initiative is a mass perspective on reform.

There is no ready-made model for reform and opening up that can be copied，Must adopt practice、Get to know、Practice again、Methodology of re-understanding。

Every breakthrough and development in understanding and practice of reform and opening up，Everything comes from the practice and wisdom of the people。

“We must respect the people’s pioneering spirit，Propose a top-level design and overall plan for comprehensively deepening reforms based on in-depth investigation and research”，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Guangdong，"Respect the practice、Respect creation，Encourage bold exploration、Dare to pioneer，Gather positive energy to coordinate and promote various related reforms”。

Inspection in Anhui，General Secretary Xi Jinping requires leading cadres at all levels to “strive to be the reform pioneers who fight against the mid-stream”；Participate in the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation，He hopes Shanghai will “try boldly、Break boldly、Change independently”；Inspection in Guangdong，He emphasized that “since the reform and opening up, the Party Central Committee has always encouraged Guangdong to boldly explore、Practice boldly”。

Good experiences and practices at the grassroots level，For example, Hainan and Ningxia carry out "multiple regulations into one" pilot、Fujian Sanming coordinates the promotion of the "three medical" linkage reform、Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province explores the establishment of Internet courts, etc.，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform to review relevant reform plans、Listen to work report，Open the green channel，Strengthen policy support，Ensure the smooth progress of reform。

Hundreds of teams compete, and thousands of sails compete.

Over 5 years，A large number of people shouting loudly、Stand firm、Reforms and innovations recognized by the masses are blooming everywhere，Punch out unique “reform business cards”。

"Online disputes are online" - August 2017，my country’s first Internet court, Hangzhou Internet Court, was unveiled，Parties can complete litigation through the Internet without leaving home。

As a highland for the development of e-commerce，Hangzhou has gathered many leading Internet companies。Faced with the new issue of geometric growth in Internet-related disputes entering the judicial field，August 2016，Zhejiang Province officially proposed the idea of ​​establishing an Internet court，Let the judiciary proactively adapt to the general trend of Internet development。

Under the top-level design and policy layout of the central government，One year later，This reform has been implemented。One year later，Internet Court Pilot Program Blooms - Decision of the 3rd Meeting of the Central Committee for Deepening Reform，In Beijing、Additional Internet Court in Guangzhou。

Once，Same as most places in the country，Difficult to see a doctor、The cost of medical treatment is a problem that troubles the leadership team of Sanming City, Fujian Province。Employee medical insurance dafabet casino mobile appcontinues to overrun，The growth of total medical expenses is much higher than the economic growth rate。

In the face of difficult problems，Sanming converted public hospital operating mechanism，It has reduced the medical burden on the people，Control medical insurance expenditures。

This spontaneous local medical reform experiment quickly attracted the attention of the Party Central Committee。The 21st meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform heard a report on reform and innovation including Sanming Medical Reform，Proposed “to summarize the fresh experiences created in various places，Play the leading role of advanced models”。

Try it boldly、Break boldly、Autonomous modification，The trickle of exploration and practice at the grassroots level，Converging into a rolling craze to promote reform。

In Beijing，“Blow the whistle in the street、Innovative approach of "department registration"，New ideas for solving the “last mile” problem of urban grassroots governance；In Zhejiang，The experience and practice of "run once at most" has been promoted nationwide；In Hainan、Ningxia，The "Multiple Regulations into One" pilot is to promote the reform of the spatial planning management system, etc.，Explored a number of experiences and practices that can be replicated and promoted。

Reform，We want to seek change，Also requires stability。Bold，Only can you crack the hard nut；Steady steps，Only you can control the steering wheel well。

Over 5 years，The central government decides on the plan，Local trip，With scientific top-level design，Plan a reasonable reform path；Plan with a clear system，Leading solid reform measures。

September 2013，The first free trade pilot zone in China was unveiled in Pudong, Shanghai。

This piece is 28.78 square kilometers test field，Having the characteristics of Shanghai，Also copyable，Explore new ways to comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up、Accumulate new experience。

"It's not about growing bonsai，Plant a nursery instead”。Today，12 free trade zones across the country have covered from south to north、A vast area from the coast to the interior，Becoming a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era。

Balance the immediate and long term，Global and local matching，The connection between gradual and breakthrough，Grasp the relationship between overall advancement and key breakthroughs，Our party calmly sails the ship of reform，Breaking the waves。

Deploying group reform、Judicial accountability reform、Reform of the Parallel System of Civil Service Positions and Ranks、Reform of the River Chief System、National park system reform...for major institutional innovation，Encourage bold exploration、Throwing stones to ask for directions，Play a leading role after gaining experience。

Promote the reform of “three pieces of land” in rural areas、National natural resource asset management system reform、The reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level... is difficult to overcome、Many contradictions and problems、Reform with a long trial period，Stay steady and steady，Step by step，Keep your eye on it and push it away。

The vast wilderness of the north，We are creating a national model to promote high-quality development；Coast of the South China Sea，Clearly set a new benchmark for China to promote reform and opening up from a higher starting point...the land of China，The spring of reform blooms in a variety of colors。

(7)

"Adhere to the leadership of the party，It is the fundamental political guarantee for the success of my country’s reform and opening up，It is the political theme that implements the whole process of reform。”

Leading the new era and comprehensively deepening reforms，General Secretary Xi Jinping once quoted Zhuge Liang’s "Execution Model" to express his feelings: "Since I was ordered to do so，Sighing all night long，I fear that the entrustment will not be effective。”

Reform is not easy!

Expand the history scroll，From Shang Yang’s Reform、Wang Anshi’s Reform to the Westernization Movement、Hundred Days Reform，Many changes in history，The ending is rarely happy。

And this unprecedented new revolution in China，Why the power has not been exhausted for 40 years、The course is correct？

General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly revealed in his speech at the conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up: “The practice of 40 years of reform and opening up has inspired us: the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。”

Profound revelations from 40 years of reform and opening up，This is also the essence of the comprehensive deepening of reforms over the past five years。

The more difficult and dangerous the journey is, the more leadership is needed.

April 2013，The document drafting group for the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was formally established，General Secretary Xi Jinping serves as the team leader。

A scholar who participated in the drafting of the plenary meeting documents recalled，New ideas about making the market play a “decisive role” in resource allocation，Finally, General Secretary Xi Jinping made the final decision，Achieved a major theoretical breakthrough，“Without General Secretary Xi Jinping’s determination，Many major reforms are difficult to achieve”。

From network security and informatization to deepening national defense and military reform，From reform in the financial and economic fields to comprehensive rule of law，In every field，General Secretary Xi Jinping has done everything himself。He carefully reviews every draft of major reform plans，Handwritten modification word for word，Guaranteed political success、Unity of will，At the same time, pass inspection and other measures，Ensure that reform does not become “paper talk”。

In order to let officials understand the significance of supply-side structural reform，General Secretary Xi Jinping used the story of Chinese tourists going abroad to buy toilet seats and rice cookers to teach them a lesson；To emphasize the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy，He led members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee out of Zhongnanhai，Move the collective learning classroom to Zhongguancun；To revise and improve the plan for reform and strengthening the army，He went to the island、Stepping through the border、Walking in the Gobi、Watch the outpost、Enter the chariot、Boarding the fighter plane，Visited more than 690 military and civilian units，Convened more than 800 symposiums、Demonstration meeting...

Over 5 years，General Secretary Xi Jinping is both in command and on the battlefield，Overall layout of reform、Major issue、Make a series of important instructions at key links，Further enriched and developed the reform epistemology and methodology in practice，Gradually formed and established General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thoughts on comprehensively deepening reforms，Constitutes an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era，Provide powerful ideological and theoretical weapons for continuing to deepen reforms。

The more complex the journey, the more leadership is needed.

Comprehensively deepening reform is a complex systematic project，Relying on one or a few departments alone is often insufficient。

Things should be done in the four directions, but in the center.

December 30, 2013，For the first time, the Party Central Committee has set up a leading organization dedicated to reform work - the Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening of Reform，General Secretary Xi Jinping personally serves as the team leader。

　2018，The Party Central Committee fully grasps the contemporary nature of reform and opening up under the new situation、Systematic、Global features，Adapting to the new tasks and requirements faced by the reform work，Change the central leading group for comprehensively deepening reforms into a committee，As an important measure to improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work。

Over 5 years，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 40th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform、6 meetings of the Central Committee for Deepening Reform，More than 400 reform documents were reviewed and approved，Launched more than 1,900 reform plans。

Comprehensive deepening of reform as a complex systematic project，It is impossible to take one step at a time，It is impossible to scratch the beard and eyebrows，It’s even less likely to have a headache and treat your head、Healing for foot pain，Must make overall plans，Explore effective ideas and playing methods。

Adhere to the combination of strengthening the party’s leadership and respecting the people’s initiative，Adhere to the combination of "crossing the river by feeling for the stones" and top-level design，Adhere to the unity of problem orientation and goal orientation，Adhere to the promotion of pilot projects first and comprehensive promotion...in the process of more than 5 years of reform practice，General Secretary Xi Jinping thought and proposed a series of reform methodologies，Promote comprehensive deepening of reform at a higher starting point、Higher level、Solid progress towards higher goals。

The more magnificent the journey, the more leadership is needed.

Response Bureau、平风波、War Flood、Prevention of SARS、Anti-earthquake、Crisis，It is precisely because we always adhere to the party’s centralized and unified leadership，Only can we successfully deal with a series of major risk challenges、Overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles。

Today，The Chinese nation is closer to the goal of great rejuvenation than at any time in history，Various opportunities and challenges are also before us as never before。

"Every step of reform and opening up is not easy，We will definitely face risks and challenges of one kind or another in the future，You may even encounter unimaginable stormy waves。”

General Secretary Xi Jinping warned the whole party，To take charge of the overall situation、Coordinate all parties，Adhere to scientific governance、Democratic governance、Government in accordance with the law，Improve the party’s leadership and governance methods，Improving the party’s governing ability and leadership level，Continuously improve the direction of the party、Think about the overall situation、Defined policy、The ability and determination to promote reform，Ensure that the ship of reform and opening up sails on the right course through the waves。

Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened with courage as the oar、Take innovation as the sail，A new chapter of reform in the long wind and waves，Successful practice demonstrates its epoch-making significance。

Practical development never ends！There is no end to emancipating the mind！Reform and opening up will never end！

Grand goals guide the way forward，The call of the new era is inspiring，Vow to comprehensively deepen reforms to the end。